在昨天发布的另一个问题中,我对如何在Windows中将Python脚本作为服务运行提供了很好的建议。 我唯一想知道的是:Windows如何了解可以在本机工具("管理工具"中的"服务"窗口)中管理的服务。 即 在Windows下,等效于在Linux下将启动/停止脚本放在/etc/init.d中的Windows是什么?
不要直接与注册表混淆。使用SC命令行工具。即,SC CREATE
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| DESCRIPTION:
SC is a command line program used for communicating with the
NT Service Controller and services.
USAGE:
sc [command] [service name] ...
The option has the form"\\ServerName"
Further help on commands can be obtained by typing:"sc [command]"
Commands:
query-----------Queries the status for a service, or
enumerates the status for types of services.
queryex---------Queries the extended status for a service, or
enumerates the status for types of services.
start-----------Starts a service.
pause-----------Sends a PAUSE control request to a service.
interrogate-----Sends an INTERROGATE control request to a service.
continue--------Sends a CONTINUE control request to a service.
stop------------Sends a STOP request to a service.
config----------Changes the configuration of a service (persistant).
description-----Changes the description of a service.
failure---------Changes the actions taken by a service upon failure.
qc--------------Queries the configuration information for a service.
qdescription----Queries the description for a service.
qfailure--------Queries the actions taken by a service upon failure.
delete----------Deletes a service (from the registry).
create----------Creates a service. (adds it to the registry).
control---------Sends a control to a service.
sdshow----------Displays a service's security descriptor.
sdset-----------Sets a service's security descriptor.
GetDisplayName--Gets the DisplayName for a service.
GetKeyName------Gets the ServiceKeyName for a service.
EnumDepend------Enumerates Service Dependencies.
The following commands don't require a service name:
sc
boot------------(ok | bad) Indicates whether the last boot should
be saved as the last-known-good boot configuration
Lock------------Locks the Service Database
QueryLock-------Queries the LockStatus for the SCManager Database
EXAMPLE:
sc start MyService |
这是将python-script作为服务安装的代码,以python编写:)
http://code.activestate.com/recipes/551780/
这篇文章还可以帮助您:
http://essiene.blogspot.com/2005/04/python-windows-services.html
与Windows中大多数"知道"的东西一样,答案是"注册表"。
看一下这篇Microsoft知识库文章:http://support.microsoft.com/kb/103000
搜索"可以由服务控制器启动并遵守服务控制协议的Win32程序"。这是您感兴趣的一种服务。
服务注册(KEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Services的内容
myservice)包含有关服务的信息,包括其可执行位置,发生故障(停止OS?)时应采取的措施,在此服务之前必须启动的服务,以什么用户身份运行等信息。
至于服务控制协议,程序的main()应该调用Windows API调用,为服务的启动,停止,暂停设置回调。您在这些回调中所做的全部取决于您。
您可以使用Windows NT资源工具包中的srvany.exe来创建用户定义的服务,该服务将显示在管理工具中。
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/137890
我正在使用此方法为trac运行tracd(一个python脚本/服务器)。
以下是一些非常清晰的说明:http://www.tacktech.com/display.cfm?ttid=197
它确实需要进行一些注册表编辑(非常简单),但是可以使任何命令行/脚本成为Windows服务。