Python调用C++传递numpy数据详情

Python调用C++传递numpy数据详情

目录

1.C++ 代码

2.Python 代码

1.C++ 代码

Demo.h

#pragma once void GeneratorGaussKernel(int ksize, float sigma, float* kernel); void LeftAndRightMirrorImageUInt8(unsigned char* in, unsigned char* out, int width, int height); void LeftAndRightMirrorImageFloat(float* in, float* out, int width, int height); void UpAndDownMirrorImageFloat(float* in, float* out, int width, int height); void UpAndDownMirrorImageUInt8(unsigned char* in, unsigned char* out, int width, int height); void ImageFilterFloat(float* in, float* out, int width, int height, float* filterKernel, int kw, int kh); void SaltAndPepperFloat(float* in, float* out, int width, int height, float minV, float maxV, float proportion); void SaltAndPepperUInt8(unsigned char* in, unsigned char* out, int width, int height, float minV, float maxV, float proportion); void ImageMinMax(float* in, int width, int height, int channels, float* minV, float* maxV); void ImageMinMax(unsigned char* in, int width, int height, int channels, unsigned char* minV, unsigned char* maxV); void ImageMulAAddBFloatFloat(float* in, float* out, int width, int height, int channels, float A, float B); void ImageMulAAddBUInt8UInt8(unsigned char* in, unsigned char* out, int width, int height, int channels, float A, float B); void ImageMulAAddBUInt8Float(unsigned char* in, float* out, int width, int height, int channels, float A, float B); void NormalizeUInt8Float(unsigned char* in, float* out, int width, int height, int channels, int type); void NormalizeFloatFloat(float* in, float* out, int width, int height, int channels, int type); void RGBAvgUInt8Float(unsigned char* in, float* out, int width, int height); void RGBAvgFloatFloat(float* in, float* out, int width, int height);

Demo.cpp

#include <Python.h> #include <malloc.h> #include <numpy/arrayobject.h> #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <xmmintrin.h> #include <immintrin.h> #include "omp.h" class ImageCoord { public:     ImageCoord() {         x = 0; y = 0;     }     ImageCoord(const ImageCoord& coord) {         x = coord.x;         y = coord.y;     }     ImageCoord(int x, int y) {         this->x = x;         this->y = y;     }     void operator= (ImageCoord& coord) {         x = coord.x;         y = coord.y;     }     int x, y; }; class Random { public:     Random() {         srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));     }     ImageCoord RandomImageCoord(int width, int height) {         ImageCoord ans;         ans.x = rand() % width;         ans.y = rand() % height;         return ans;     }     bool RandomBoolean() {         return rand() % 2 == 1;     } }; static Random gRandom; void GeneratorGaussKernel(int ksize, float sigma, float* kernel) {     int bufferSize = ksize * ksize;     float sigmasigma2 = 2.0f * sigma * sigma;     float sigmasigma2Inv = 1.f / sigmasigma2;     float sigmasigma2PIInv = sigmasigma2Inv / 3.14159265358979f;     int radius = ksize / 2;     float sum = 0.f;     for (int i = -radius; i <= radius; ++i) {         for (int j = -radius; j <= radius; ++j) {             kernel[(i + radius) * ksize + (j + radius)] = sigmasigma2PIInv * expf(-(i * i + j * j) * sigmasigma2Inv);         }     }     for (int i = 0; i < bufferSize; ++i) {         sum += kernel[i];     }     sum = 1.f / sum;     for (int i = 0; i < bufferSize; ++i) {         kernel[i] = kernel[i] * sum;     } } void LeftAndRightMirrorImageUInt8(unsigned char* in, unsigned char* out, int width, int height) {     for (int i = 0; i < height; ++i) {         int hoffset = i * width;         for (int j = 0; j < width; ++j) {             int woffset = (hoffset + j) * 3;             int woffset_ = (hoffset + width - 1 - j) * 3;             for (int n = 0; n < 3; ++n) {                 out[woffset_ + n] = in[woffset + n];             }         }     } } void LeftAndRightMirrorImageFloat(float* in, float* out, int width, int height) {     for (int i = 0; i < height; ++i) {         int hoffset = i * width;         for (int j = 0; j < width; ++j) {             int woffset = (hoffset + j) * 3;             int woffset_ = (hoffset + width - 1 - j) * 3;             for (int n = 0; n < 3; ++n) {                 out[woffset_ + n] = in[woffset + n];             }         }     } } void UpAndDownMirrorImageFloat(float* in, float* out, int width, int height) {     int lineOffset = width * 3;     int lineSize = lineOffset * sizeof(float);     float* outTmp = out + lineOffset * height - lineOffset;     float* inTmp = in;     for (int i = 0; i < height; ++i) {         memcpy_s(outTmp, lineSize, inTmp, lineSize);         outTmp -= lineOffset;         inTmp += lineOffset;     } } void UpAndDownMirrorImageUInt8(unsigned char* in, unsigned char* out, int width, int height) {     int lineOffset = width * 3;     int lineSize = lineOffset * sizeof(unsigned char);     unsigned char* outTmp = out + lineOffset * height - lineOffset;     unsigned char* inTmp = in;     for (int i = 0; i < height; ++i) {         memcpy_s(outTmp, lineSize, inTmp, lineSize);         outTmp -= lineOffset;         inTmp += lineOffset;     } } #if 0 void Conv(float* in, float* out, int width, float* filter, int ksize) {     int lineSize = width * 3;     float* inTemp = in;     float* outTemp = out;     out[0] = 0.f; out[1] = 0.f; out[2] = 0.f;     for (int i = 0; i < ksize; ++i) {         for (int j = 0; j < ksize; ++j) {             int xoffset = j * 3;             out[0] += (*filter) * inTemp[xoffset + 0];             out[1] += (*filter) * inTemp[xoffset + 1];             out[2] += (*filter) * inTemp[xoffset + 2];             filter++;         }         inTemp = inTemp + lineSize;     } } void ImageFilterFloat(float* in, float* out, int width, int height, float* filterKernel, int kw, int kh) {     size_t size = (size_t)width * (size_t)height * sizeof(float) * 3;     int startX = kw / 2;     int endX = width - kw / 2;     int startY = kh / 2;     int endY = height - kh / 2;     float* tempOut = out + (startY * width + startX) * 3;     memset(out, 0, size);     //memcpy_s(out, size, in, size);     omp_set_num_threads(32); #pragma omp parallel for     for (int i = 0; i <= height - kh; ++i) {         int yoffset = i * width * 3;         for (int j = 0; j <= width - kw; ++j) {             int xoffset = yoffset + j * 3;             Conv((in + xoffset), (tempOut + xoffset), width, filterKernel, kw);         }     } } #elif 1 void Conv(float* in, float* out, int width, __m128* filter, int ksize) {     int lineSize = width * 3;     float* inTemp = in;     float* outTemp = out;     out[0] = 0.f; out[1] = 0.f; out[2] = 0.f;     __m128 sum = _mm_set_ps1(0.f);     for (int i = 0; i < ksize; ++i) {         for (int j = 0; j < ksize; ++j) {             int xoffset = j * 3;             __m128 img_value = _mm_set_ps(1.f, inTemp[xoffset + 2], inTemp[xoffset + 1], inTemp[xoffset + 0]);             sum = _mm_add_ps(_mm_mul_ps((*filter), img_value), sum);             filter++;         }         inTemp = inTemp + lineSize;     }     out[0] = sum.m128_f32[0];     out[1] = sum.m128_f32[1];     out[2] = sum.m128_f32[2]; } void ImageFilterFloat(float* in, float* out, int width, int height, float* filterKernel, int kw, int kh) {     size_t size = (size_t)width * (size_t)height * sizeof(float) * 3;     int startX = kw / 2;     int endX = width - kw / 2;     int startY = kh / 2;     int endY = height - kh / 2;     float* tempOut = out + (startY * width + startX) * 3;     memset(out, 0, size);     __m128* filterKernel_m128 = (__m128*)_mm_malloc(kw * kh * sizeof(__m128), sizeof(__m128));     for (int i = 0; i < kw * kh; ++i) {         filterKernel_m128[i] = _mm_set_ps1(filterKernel[i]);     }     omp_set_num_threads(32); #pragma omp parallel for     for (int i = 0; i <= height - kh; ++i) {         int yoffset = i * width * 3;         for (int j = 0; j <= width - kw; ++j) {             int xoffset = yoffset + j * 3;             Conv((in + xoffset), (tempOut + xoffset), width, filterKernel_m128, kw);         }     }     if (filterKernel_m128) {         _mm_free(filterKernel_m128);         filterKernel_m128 = NULL;     } } #endif void SaltAndPepperFloat(float* in, float* out, int width, int height, float minV, float maxV, float proportion) {     int coordNumber = (int)(width * height * proportion);     if (in != out) {         memcpy_s(out, width * height * 3 * sizeof(float), in, width * height * 3 * sizeof(float));     }     for (int i = 0; i < coordNumber; ++i) {         ImageCoord coord = gRandom.RandomImageCoord(width, height);         bool saltOrPepper = gRandom.RandomBoolean();         float value = saltOrPepper ? minV : maxV;         int x = coord.x;         int y = coord.y;         int offset = (y * width + x) * 3;         for (int c = 0; c < 3; ++c) {             out[offset + c] = value;         }     } } void SaltAndPepperUInt8(unsigned char* in, unsigned char* out, int width, int height, float minV, float maxV, float proportion) {     int coordNumber = (int)(width * height * proportion);     if (in != out) {         memcpy_s(out, width * height * 3 * sizeof(unsigned char), in, width * height * 3 * sizeof(unsigned char));     }     for (int i = 0; i < coordNumber; ++i) {         ImageCoord coord = gRandom.RandomImageCoord(width, height);         bool saltOrPepper = gRandom.RandomBoolean();         float value = saltOrPepper ? minV : maxV;         int x = coord.x;         int y = coord.y;         int offset = (y * width + x) * 3;         for (int c = 0; c < 3; ++c) {             out[offset + c] = (unsigned char)value;         }     } } void ImageMinMax(float* in, int width, int height, int channels, float* minV, float* maxV) {     float minValue = 99999.f;     float maxValue = -minValue;     int number = width * height * channels;     for (int i = 0; i < number; ++i) {         float value = in[i];         if (value > maxValue) {             maxValue = value;         }         if (value < minValue) {             minValue = value;         }     }     *minV = (float)minValue;     *maxV = (float)maxValue; } void ImageMinMax(unsigned char* in, int width, int height, int channels, unsigned char* minV, unsigned char* maxV) {     int minValue = 256;     int maxValue = -1;     int number = width * height * channels;     for (int i = 0; i < number; ++i) {         int value = in[i];         if (value > maxValue) {             maxValue = value;         }         if (value < minValue) {             minValue = value;         }     }     *minV = (unsigned char)minValue;     *maxV = (unsigned char)maxValue; } void ImageMulAAddBFloatFloat(float* in, float* out, int width, int height, int channels, float A, float B) {     int size = width * height * channels;     for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {         out[i] = in[i] * A + B;     } } void ImageMulAAddBUInt8UInt8(unsigned char* in, unsigned char* out, int width, int height, int channels, float A, float B) { #define ALVACLAMP(x, minV, maxV) \         (x) < (minV) ? (minV) : ((x) > (maxV) ? (maxV) : (x))     int size = width * height * channels;     for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {         out[i] = (unsigned char)(ALVACLAMP(in[i] * A + B, 0, 255));     } #undef ALVACLAMP } void ImageMulAAddBUInt8Float(unsigned char* in, float* out, int width, int height, int channels, float A, float B) {     int size = width * height * channels;     for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {         out[i] = in[i] * A + B;     } } void NormalizeUInt8Float(unsigned char* in, float* out, int width, int height, int channels, int type) {     unsigned char minV, maxV;     ImageMinMax(in, width, height, channels, &minV, &maxV);     int size = width * height * channels;     float inv = 1.f / (maxV - minV);     float offset = 0.f;     if (type == 1) {         inv *= 2.f;         offset = -1.f;     }     for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {         out[i] = (in[i] - minV) * inv + offset;     } } void NormalizeFloatFloat(float* in, float* out, int width, int height, int channels, int type) {     float minV, maxV;     ImageMinMax(in, width, height, channels, &minV, &maxV);     int size = width * height * channels;     float inv = 1.f / (maxV - minV);     float offset = 0.f;     if (type == 1) {         inv *= 2.f;         offset = -1.f;     }     for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {         out[i] = (in[i] - minV) * inv + offset;     } } void RGBAvgUInt8Float(unsigned char* in, float* out, int width, int height) {     int size = width * height;     for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {         float avg = (in[i * 3 + 0] + in[i * 3 + 1] + in[i * 3 + 2]) / 3.f;         out[i * 3 + 0] = avg;         out[i * 3 + 1] = avg;         out[i * 3 + 2] = avg;     } } void RGBAvgFloatFloat(float* in, float* out, int width, int height) {     int size = width * height;     for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {         float avg = (in[i * 3 + 0] + in[i * 3 + 1] + in[i * 3 + 2]) / 3.f;         out[i * 3 + 0] = avg;         out[i * 3 + 1] = avg;         out[i * 3 + 2] = avg;     } } static PyObject* GeneratorGaussKernel(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {     //int ksize, float sigma, float* kernel     PyObject* pyobj_filter = NULL;     int ksize;     float sigma;     int ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Oif", &pyobj_filter, &ksize, &sigma);     PyArrayObject* oarr = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_filter;     float* data = (float*)(oarr->data);     GeneratorGaussKernel(ksize, sigma, data);     PyObject* result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("result:%s", "ok");     return result; } static PyObject* LeftAndRightMirrorImageUInt8(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {     PyObject* pyobj_img = NULL;     PyObject* pyobj_out_img = NULL;     int width, height;     int ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOii", &pyobj_img, &pyobj_out_img, &width, &height);     PyArrayObject* oarr = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_img;     PyArrayObject* oarr_out = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_out_img;     unsigned char* dataIn = (unsigned char*)(oarr->data);     unsigned char* dataOut = (unsigned char*)(oarr_out->data);     LeftAndRightMirrorImageUInt8(dataIn, dataOut, width, height);     PyObject* result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("result:%s", "ok");     return result;     //std::cout << ""; } static PyObject* LeftAndRightMirrorImageFloat(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {     PyObject* pyobj_img = NULL;     PyObject* pyobj_out_img = NULL;     int width, height;     int ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOii", &pyobj_img, &pyobj_out_img, &width, &height);     PyArrayObject* oarr = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_img;     PyArrayObject* oarr_out = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_out_img;     float* dataIn = (float*)(oarr->data);         float* dataOut = (float*)(oarr_out->data);     LeftAndRightMirrorImageFloat(dataIn, dataOut, width, height);     PyObject* result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("result:%s", "ok");     return result; } static PyObject* UpAndDownMirrorImageUInt8(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {     PyObject* pyobj_img = NULL;     PyObject* pyobj_out_img = NULL;     int width, height;     int ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOii", &pyobj_img, &pyobj_out_img, &width, &height);     PyArrayObject* oarr = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_img;     PyArrayObject* oarr_out = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_out_img;     unsigned char* dataIn = (unsigned char*)(oarr->data);     unsigned char* dataOut = (unsigned char*)(oarr_out->data);     UpAndDownMirrorImageUInt8(dataIn, dataOut, width, height);     PyObject* result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("result:%s", "ok");     return result; } static PyObject* UpAndDownMirrorImageFloat(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {     PyObject* pyobj_img = NULL;     PyObject* pyobj_out_img = NULL;     int width, height;     int ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOii", &pyobj_img, &pyobj_out_img, &width, &height);     PyArrayObject* oarr = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_img;     PyArrayObject* oarr_out = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_out_img;     float* dataIn = (float*)(oarr->data);     float* dataOut = (float*)(oarr_out->data);     UpAndDownMirrorImageFloat(dataIn, dataOut, width, height);     PyObject* result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("result:%s", "ok");     return result; } static PyObject* ImageFilterFloat(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {     //float* in, float* out, int width, int height, float* filterKernel, int kw, int kh     PyObject* pyobj_img = NULL;     PyObject* pyobj_out_img = NULL;     PyObject* pyobj_filterKernel = NULL;     int width, height;     int kw, kh;     int ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOiiOii", &pyobj_img, &pyobj_out_img, &width, &height, &pyobj_filterKernel, &kw, &kh);     PyArrayObject* oarr = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_img;     PyArrayObject* oarr_out = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_out_img;     PyArrayObject* kernel = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_filterKernel;     float* dataIn = (float*)(oarr->data);     float* dataOut = (float*)(oarr_out->data);     float* filter = (float*)(kernel->data);     ImageFilterFloat(dataIn, dataOut, width, height, filter, kw, kh);     PyObject* result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("result:%s", "ok");     return result; } static PyObject* SaltAndPepperFloat(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {     //float* in, float* out, int width, int height, float minV, float maxV, float proportion     PyObject* pyobj_img = NULL;     PyObject* pyobj_out_img = NULL;     int width, height;     float minV, maxV, proportion;     int ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOiifff", &pyobj_img, &pyobj_out_img, &width, &height, &minV, &maxV, &proportion);     PyArrayObject* oarr = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_img;     PyArrayObject* oarr_out = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_out_img;     float* dataIn = (float*)(oarr->data);     float* dataOut = (float*)(oarr_out->data);     SaltAndPepperFloat(dataIn, dataOut, width, height, minV, maxV, proportion);     PyObject* result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("result:%s", "ok");     return result; } static PyObject* SaltAndPepperUInt8(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {     //float* in, float* out, int width, int height, float minV, float maxV, float proportion     PyObject* pyobj_img = NULL;     PyObject* pyobj_out_img = NULL;     int width, height;     float minV, maxV, proportion;     int ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOiifff", &pyobj_img, &pyobj_out_img, &width, &height, &minV, &maxV, &proportion);     PyArrayObject* oarr = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_img;     PyArrayObject* oarr_out = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_out_img;     unsigned char* dataIn = (unsigned char*)(oarr->data);     unsigned char* dataOut = (unsigned char*)(oarr_out->data);     SaltAndPepperUInt8(dataIn, dataOut, width, height, minV, maxV, proportion);     PyObject* result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("result:%s", "ok");     return result; } static PyObject* ImageMulAAddBFloatFloat(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {     //float* in, float* out, int width, int height, int channels, float A, float B     PyObject* pyobj_img = NULL;     PyObject* pyobj_out_img = NULL;     int width, height, channels = 3;     float A, B;     int ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOiiff", &pyobj_img, &pyobj_out_img, &width, &height, &A, &B);     PyArrayObject* oarr = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_img;     PyArrayObject* oarr_out = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_out_img;     float* dataIn = (float*)(oarr->data);     float* dataOut = (float*)(oarr_out->data);     ImageMulAAddBFloatFloat(dataIn, dataOut, width, height, channels, A, B);     PyObject* result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("result:%s", "ok");     return result; } static PyObject* ImageMulAAddBUInt8Float(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {     //float* in, float* out, int width, int height, int channels, float A, float B     PyObject* pyobj_img = NULL;     PyObject* pyobj_out_img = NULL;     int width, height, channels = 3;     float A, B;     int ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOiiff", &pyobj_img, &pyobj_out_img, &width, &height, &A, &B);     PyArrayObject* oarr = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_img;     PyArrayObject* oarr_out = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_out_img;     unsigned char* dataIn = (unsigned char*)(oarr->data);     float* dataOut = (float*)(oarr_out->data);     ImageMulAAddBUInt8Float(dataIn, dataOut, width, height, channels, A, B);     PyObject* result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("result:%s", "ok");     return result; } static PyObject* ImageMulAAddBUInt8UInt8(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {     //float* in, float* out, int width, int height, int channels, float A, float B     PyObject* pyobj_img = NULL;     PyObject* pyobj_out_img = NULL;     int width, height, channels = 3;     float A, B;     int ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOiiff", &pyobj_img, &pyobj_out_img, &width, &height, &A, &B);     PyArrayObject* oarr = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_img;     PyArrayObject* oarr_out = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_out_img;     unsigned char* dataIn = (unsigned char*)(oarr->data);     unsigned char* dataOut = (unsigned char*)(oarr_out->data);     ImageMulAAddBUInt8UInt8(dataIn, dataOut, width, height, channels, A, B);     PyObject* result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("result:%s", "ok");     return result; } static PyObject* NormalizeUInt8Float(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {     // unsigned char* in, float* out, int width, int height, int channels, int type     PyObject* pyobj_img = NULL;     PyObject* pyobj_out_img = NULL;     int width, height, channels = 3;     int type;     int ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOiii", &pyobj_img, &pyobj_out_img, &width, &height, &type);     PyArrayObject* oarr = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_img;     PyArrayObject* oarr_out = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_out_img;     unsigned char* dataIn = (unsigned char*)(oarr->data);     float* dataOut = (float*)(oarr_out->data);     NormalizeUInt8Float(dataIn, dataOut, width, height, channels, type);     PyObject* result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("result:%s", "ok");     return result; } static PyObject* NormalizeFloatFloat(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {     // unsigned char* in, float* out, int width, int height, int channels, int type     PyObject* pyobj_img = NULL;     PyObject* pyobj_out_img = NULL;     int width, height, channels = 3;     int type;     int ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOiii", &pyobj_img, &pyobj_out_img, &width, &height, &type);     PyArrayObject* oarr = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_img;     PyArrayObject* oarr_out = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_out_img;     float* dataIn = (float*)(oarr->data);     float* dataOut = (float*)(oarr_out->data);     NormalizeFloatFloat(dataIn, dataOut, width, height, channels, type);     PyObject* result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("result:%s", "ok");     return result; } static PyObject* RGBAvgUInt8Float(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {     // unsigned char* in, float* out, int width, int height     PyObject* pyobj_img = NULL;     PyObject* pyobj_out_img = NULL;     int width, height;     int ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOii", &pyobj_img, &pyobj_out_img, &width, &height);     PyArrayObject* oarr = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_img;     PyArrayObject* oarr_out = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_out_img;     unsigned char* dataIn = (unsigned char*)(oarr->data);     float* dataOut = (float*)(oarr_out->data);     RGBAvgUInt8Float(dataIn, dataOut, width, height);     PyObject* result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("result:%s", "ok");     return result; } static PyObject* RGBAvgFloatFloat(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {     // unsigned char* in, float* out, int width, int height     PyObject* pyobj_img = NULL;     PyObject* pyobj_out_img = NULL;     int width, height;     int ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOii", &pyobj_img, &pyobj_out_img, &width, &height);     PyArrayObject* oarr = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_img;     PyArrayObject* oarr_out = (PyArrayObject*)pyobj_out_img;     float* dataIn = (float*)(oarr->data);     float* dataOut = (float*)(oarr_out->data);     RGBAvgFloatFloat(dataIn, dataOut, width, height);     PyObject* result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("result:%s", "ok");     return result; } static PyMethodDef DemoMethods[] = {     {"LeftAndRightMirrorImageUInt8", (PyCFunction)LeftAndRightMirrorImageUInt8, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, "I guess here is description." },     {"LeftAndRightMirrorImageFloat", (PyCFunction)LeftAndRightMirrorImageFloat, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, "I guess here is description." },     {"UpAndDownMirrorImageUInt8", (PyCFunction)UpAndDownMirrorImageUInt8, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, "I guess here is description." },     {"UpAndDownMirrorImageFloat", (PyCFunction)UpAndDownMirrorImageFloat, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, "I guess here is description." },     {"ImageFilterFloat", (PyCFunction)ImageFilterFloat, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, "I guess here is description." },     {"SaltAndPepperFloat", (PyCFunction)SaltAndPepperFloat, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, "I guess here is description." },     {"SaltAndPepperUInt8", (PyCFunction)SaltAndPepperUInt8, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, "I guess here is description." },     {"ImageMulAAddBFloatFloat", (PyCFunction)ImageMulAAddBFloatFloat, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, "I guess here is description." },     {"ImageMulAAddBUInt8Float", (PyCFunction)ImageMulAAddBUInt8Float, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, "I guess here is description." },     {"ImageMulAAddBUInt8UInt8", (PyCFunction)ImageMulAAddBUInt8UInt8, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, "I guess here is description." },     {"NormalizeUInt8Float", (PyCFunction)NormalizeUInt8Float, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, "I guess here is description." },     {"NormalizeFloatFloat", (PyCFunction)NormalizeFloatFloat, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, "I guess here is description." },     {"RGBAvgUInt8Float", (PyCFunction)RGBAvgUInt8Float, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, "I guess here is description." },     {"RGBAvgFloatFloat", (PyCFunction)RGBAvgFloatFloat, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, "I guess here is description." },     {"GeneratorGaussKernel", (PyCFunction)GeneratorGaussKernel, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, "I guess here is description." },     {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} }; static struct PyModuleDef demoModule = {     PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,     "mirror",     NULL,     -1,     DemoMethods }; PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_ImgProcessing(void) {  // ImgProcessing 为生成的dll名称     return PyModule_Create(&demoModule); } 2.Python 代码

把C++ 编译出的ImgProcessing.dll 改为 ImgProcessing.pyd 并 拷贝到Python工程下

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import cv2 import random import numpy as np import ImgProcessing as aug class AugmentImagesBase:     def _gauss(self, x, y, sigma=1.):         Z = 2 * np.pi * sigma ** 2         kernel_value = 1 / Z * np.exp(-(x ** 2 + y ** 2) / 2 / sigma ** 2)         return kernel_value     def _gauss_kernel(self, kwidth, kheight, kchannel=1):         kernels = np.zeros((kheight, kwidth, kchannel, 1), np.float32)         mid = np.floor(kwidth / 2)         for kernel_idx in range(kchannel):             for i in range(kheight):                 for j in range(kwidth):                     kernels[i, j, kernel_idx, 0] = self._gauss(i - mid, j - mid)         if kchannel == 1:             kernels = np.reshape(kernels, (kheight, kwidth))         return kernels     def left_right_flip(self, img_in, img_out, width=336, height=192):         aug.AlvaLeftAndRightMirrorImageUInt8(img_in, img_out, width, height)         return img_out     def up_down_flip(self, img_in, img_out, width=336, height=192):         aug.AlvaUpAndDownMirrorImageUInt8(img_in, img_out, width, height)         return img_out     def filtering(self, img_in, img_out, width=336, height=192, kernel=None, kwidth=3, kheight=3):         aug.AlvaImageFilterFloat(img_in, img_out, width, height, kernel, kwidth, kheight)         return img_out     def pepper_salt(self, img_in, img_out, width=336, height=192, min_v=0, max_v=255, proportion=0.1):         rand_proportion = random.uniform(0., proportion)         aug.AlvaSaltAndPepperUInt8(img_in, img_out, width, height, min_v, max_v, rand_proportion)         return img_out     def contrast(self, img_in, img_out, width=336, height=192, a=0.6, b=0.4):         aug.AlvaImageMulAAddBUInt8UInt8(img_in, img_out, width, height, a, b)         return img_out     def average_rgb(self, img_in, img_out, width=336, height=192):         img_in = img_in.astype(np.float32)         img_out = img_out.astype(np.float32)         aug.AlvaRGBAvgFloatFloat(img_in, img_out, width, height)         img_out = img_out.astype(np.uint8)         return img_out     def normalize(self, img_in, img_out, width=336, height=192, type=1):         aug.AlvaNormalizeUInt8Float(img_in, img_out, width, height, type)         return img_out     def normal(self, img_in, img_out):         return img_in     def rota_180(self, img_in, img_out):         return cv2.rotate(img_in, cv2.ROTATE_180)     def rand_aug(self, img_in):         img_in = np.asarray(img_in, dtype=np.uint8)         img_out = np.ones_like(img_in).astype(np.uint8)         aug_func = {             "left_right_flip": self.left_right_flip,             'up_down_flip': self.up_down_flip,             'pepper_salt': self.pepper_salt,             'contrast': self.contrast,             'average_rgb': self.average_rgb,             "normal": self.normal,             "rota_180": self.rota_180,         }         img_out_curr = np.ones_like(img_in[0]).astype(np.uint8)         aug_names = []         for i in range(img_in.shape[0]):             aug_name = random.sample(list(aug_func.keys()), 1)[0]             img_out_curr = aug_func[aug_name](np.squeeze(img_in[i]), img_out_curr)             img_out[i] = img_out_curr             aug_names.append(aug_name)         return img_out, aug_names def image_aug(img_path):     import cv2     import time     aug_tools = AugmentImagesBase()     kernel = aug_tools._gauss_kernel(5, 5)     img_in = cv2.imread(img_path).astype(np.float32)     img_out = np.ones_like(img_in).astype(np.float32)     time1 = time.time()     for i in range(1000):         # img_out, aug_names = aug_tools.average_rgb(img_in, img_out)         img_out = aug_tools.filtering(img_in, img_out, kernel=kernel, kwidth=5, kheight=5)     time2 = time.time()     print("end time:", time2 - time1)     # cv2.imshow(aug_names[0], img_out[0])     cv2.imshow("aug img", img_out.astype(np.uint8))     cv2.imshow('src img', img_in.astype(np.uint8))     cv2.waitKey(0) if __name__ == "__main__":     img_path = r"G:\20210917\img\1.webp"     image_aug(img_path)

PyArg_ParseTuple 的使用见:PyArg_ParseTuple

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