1. 华为m3虚拟键怎么设置出来
操作方法
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M3有个多用户模式,可以,可以建立子用户,然后就像新机子一样,每个人都有自己的空间。
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M3也有虚拟导航栏的需要自己开启,打开设置找到导航栏然后打开开关
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2. 华为m6怎么设置虚拟按键
短视频是现在创业者眼中的“香饽饽”,特别是电商商家们,已经把短视频当成了最好的卖货渠道。短视频的变现方式包括广告、电商、内容付费和平台分成,这些变现各有特点,适合不同类型的短视频创业者。
广告变现
如今,最常见的短视频变现方式就是电商、内容付费、IP变现以及广告,而广告是变现最直接的模式,绝大多数团队都适用。因此,越早制定广告变现逻辑和产品线,就能越早抢占先机与大品牌合作。
准备优质内容
对于广告主来说,短视频作者所生产和传播的内容都属于PGC(专业生产内容)的一部分,可能这种方式制作出来的内容具有很强的专业性,目标客户被这种高质量的内容吸引,从而达到内容传播的目的;也可能是内容本身具有自媒体的媒介价值,自身积累的各渠道用户能够扩展目标客户的来源,品牌获得更有针对性的曝光,在这个过程中,将目标客户转化为消费者。
也就是说,我们应该提前构建自媒体生态,持续地用“优质”内容吸引粉丝,培养目标客户。之所以将优质打上引号,是因为这种PGC内容在C端是完全免费的,所以需要对成本进行把控,那么这种经过综合考虑后的“优质”,并非制作十分精良的高质量内容,而是在调查所在垂类的平均标准后,所选择的性价比最高的解决方案。
对于内容行业来说,内容的传播量是最重要的,如果在某一领域想要做到这种“优质”,那么我们所创作出来的内容必须是这个领域内最好的,当然,也可以另辟蹊径,用不同于传统的方法打造出差异化优势,从而实现突围。
学习成功案例
我们还应该关注所在垂类内容营销的发展现状以及相关的成功案例,这些案例可以让人思考其中促进广告变现成功的因素以及少走一些弯路。
要知道,我们面对的是一个“用户年轻化,不看广告,喜欢自己主动搜索和寻找”的消费市场,过去的经验并不能起到多少作用。我们必须通过不断的尝试,用有创意的广告内容吸引用户,并鼓励他们创作UGC(用户原创内容)内容,最后变相地带动成交。曾经火爆抖音的“海底捞”网红吃法就是一个很好的例子。
海底捞“网红吃法”火遍抖音,引发UGC内容创作风潮。2018年,著名餐饮品牌“海底捞”在抖音上火了一把,线下店铺的营业额也被带“火”。一开始,由抖音达人发布的“海底捞花式吃法”“海底捞最省钱吃法”“海底捞超好吃自制底料”等视频引起了粉丝关注,后来,人们纷纷到“海底捞”打卡并跟风拍摄同类型视频。
“海底捞”品牌因此获得了病毒式的传播,而且营业额也因此增长了不少。
作为短视频创作者,应该立足于内容,结合自身调性和品牌特点创作出能够引起粉丝共鸣的内容,只有打动粉丝,引起粉丝共鸣和互动的短视频,才能起到良好的广告宣传效果。
除此之外,团队还应该明确广告主的投放需求,如果你对自身团队的短视频内容质量和创意都很自信,就可以去尝试承接一些广告主的定制化内容营销业务,并学会从广告主的角度来思考问题,进一步明确短视频内容和品牌,以及和目标受众的关联。
短视频广告变现的4种方法
一、短视频创意定制
行业权威预测,未来的原生视频广告方向一定是广告主定制创意短片。当前创意定制视频广告确实拥有其他视频广告不可比拟的优越性,因为“创意内容+短视频”的形式,可以最大限度地发挥PUGC(专业生产内容,是一种UGC和PCC结合的内容生产模式)的内容价值,同时让广告植入得更自然,效果更好。而现在PCC(专业生产内容,如在网站播放的剧集、综艺节目等)、UGC(用户原创内容,如抖音主播制作的短视频等)的短视频内容创作水平也越来越成熟,创意定制已经成为一种高转化效果的营销方式。蓝月亮洗衣液和“飞碟一分钟”合作的创意视频就是一个代表案例。
“飞碟一分钟”与“蓝月亮洗衣液”合作定制广告短片
“飞碟一分钟”是一档生活小百科节目,它的主要内容是在一分钟内呈现一项实用技能或生活常识,内容涵盖了健康、医学、职场、情感、运动、瘦身、科技等与时下年轻人生活紧密相关的领域。
“飞碟一分钟”与“蓝月亮洗衣液”联合制作了一段精彩的广告短片,这个短频从“浓缩就是精华”这个话题入手,谈到了文艺创作和浓缩咖啡,然后再借助衣服被弄脏的场景把话题转到了“蓝月亮洗衣液”,并用“74%活性物质”和“8件衣服,一泵搞定”点出“浓缩就是精华”的主题,做到了首尾呼应。
二、短视频冠名
冠名的方式在广告植入中早已盛行,这种方式主要是基于短视频的流量,在视频中多次展示品牌或者产品,来达到增加品牌的曝光度和美誉度的目的,它的优势在于覆盖人群广、执行速度快。短视频领域的冠名通常是以品牌或者产品命名栏目名称的方式呈现,例如“papi酱”的视频中就出现过美即面膜的冠名。
三、短视频植入广告
这种方式主要是依靠网红的高人气,以贴片广告、播主口播等形式使品牌获得更多曝光,具有操作简单、成本较低、到达率高等优点。
四、短视频互动营销
视频传播具有视觉化的优势,具有很强的吸睛性、热点性、互动性和舆论性,很容易引发爆点,感染目标人群。而短视频互动营销指的是品牌方依靠短视频平台和网红的粉丝影响力举行一场活动,吸引粉丝参与,如果网红的影响力足够大,活动还可能覆盖到全网。
拉芳66顺发节,引发全民挑战
拉芳就是一个典型案例,2018年6月,拉芳通过策划电商节日“拉芳66顺发节”,创作魔性歌曲《66歌》,联合美拍发起#全民66#的方言翻唱挑战赛,用短视频的方式吸引大量年轻人参与。同时,拉芳用多元化的形式演绎歌曲,借助头部网红带动话题,引发UGC自发传播,引爆活动高潮。在美拍,话题总播放量累计达到1200万次。
主动出击,寻找广告主
在了解如何进行广告变现后,就应该着手实现广告变现了。找到有需求的广告主、让目标客户看到自己的内容、组建销售和渠道发行团队,这些都是不得不面对的问题。如果视频达人已经有了足够的资金,这些当然可以自己解决,而对于处于创业初期的短视频内容团队,与优秀的视频内容营销资源整合平台合作,无疑是最好的选择。
当前的新媒体互联网市场,跨界合作已经比较成熟,而对于缺乏具体标准的内容产品来说,给这种内容制定一个标准就显得尤为重要。另外,这种合作也是一个双向选择的过程,团队需要一个机构来给内容制定标准,而合作方会选择真正感兴趣的内容,实现互惠共赢。接下来就需要制作内容产品说明书,一份内容产品说明书包括以下内容:
除了上面提到的内容,之前做过的广告合作,也应该以结案报告的形式提供给代理方和广告主。在强调定制方面的合作中,还应该展示团队的基本资料,包括所有主要创作人员的个人履历,以及之前参与过的代表性内容项目的案例情况。
由于短视频内容营销市场的发展还处于初级阶段短视频达人在寻求合作时,除了内容团队的案例外,团队之前的经验以及代理合作方积累的成功案例,对于提升自身的说服力也十分重要。在开展广告业务时,一定要了解广告主的心理预期和投放逻辑,这样才能更好地合作,从而实现广告变现。
电商变现
适合做电商的短视频内容
从内容来看,测评类内容的受众有较强的消费目的,休闲类内容的用户则没有那么严格的标准,因为他们只是“花钱图一乐儿”。
垂类里轻资产的测评内容都可以选择电商变现,比如时尚、生活、美妆、科技等,其中美妆短视频内容的目的性是最强的,做电商也更容易。当前知名度较高的美妆达人几乎都有自己的店铺,像Benny董子初、张沫凡、俊平大魔王等已经有了自己的品牌。
而在休闲领域,可以扩展的内容包括搞笑、美食、影剧评论等,消费者也很容易选择零食、好物、日用品、小家电等相关产品,例如,生活方式博主Bigger研究所推荐的便携式小火锅、红油豆皮这类方便食品销量可观,而美食博主李子染、野食小哥更是深化IP推出了个人品牌,收获了很多忠实粉丝。
在确定视频内容后,接下来就是如何保持良性稳定收益的问题,就应该理解和解决短视频电商的三大核心难点。
短视频电商的三大核心难点
差异化、标准化和规模化是短视频电商的三大核心难点。差异化指的是内容和销售渠道要与其他团队不同;标准化指的是产品的质量和单件产品之间的差别;规模化指的是商家能够保持一定的产量并且能够持续健康地运转。其中,差异化强调的是内容,标准化和规模化强调的是供应链。下面是对三大难点的具体分析。
1、差异化
短视频电商可以做IP品牌,也可以选择做一条为主代表生活方式的传统品牌,而差异化则是与其他商家拉开差距的最佳方式。
做IP品牌就是依靠网红的影响力创立品牌,品牌名称就是IP名称,以网红的形象为品牌做担保。这种模式类似于粉丝经济,网民被网红所创作的短视频内容吸引,进而转化为网红的粉丝,经过视频内容的引导成为品牌或者产品的客户。
渠道差距也是短视频电商存在的问题,为此,创作团队应该在创意的构思上多下功夫,让创作的内容与商品和传播平台的融合更紧密。用户浏览内容的目的并非消费,这就要求创作者充分发挥自己的才能,恰当地表达出产品的某个特性,从而刺激用户的购物需求,将用户本不需要的东西推销出去,是创作者必须思考的问题,这也是短视频电商的难点。
除此之外,平台的特性对于短视频电商也有很大的影响。每个平台都有自己的特性,比如抖音注重于生活中的美好事物,而快手则主要表现的是生活中的真实场景,创作团队在创作内容时也应该思考到这个问题。
2、标准化、规模化
标准化和规模化需要供应链的支撑,因此商家应该直接与供货商建立联系,这样不仅解决了供应链问题,还能在价格上创造优势,比如Bigger研究所,与大型供货商合作让其比同行获得更多的价格优势。有经验的团队会挑选优质的独立品牌、设计师产品,让供货商负责物流,这种模式由于不存在库存积压的问题,因此也并未增加成本,从而使团队自身成为电商的流量渠道,获得利润。
同时,商家直接与供货商合作,不仅强化了自身的品牌效应,也降低了品控和SKU管理的成本。此外,商家还可以根据用户的反馈来调整品牌侧重点及选品。注重品牌的消费者因为身份认同感可以接受更高的价格,因为价格不仅包含了成本和利润,还包含了选品的审美,这对于品牌IP的周边也具有参考意义。
在具体的运营实践中,如何让“短视频+电商”模式有效连接和触及用户呢?怎样做才能刺激用户消费呢?接下来,我们对这种模式的运营机理进行深层次的分析。
“短视频+电商”模式怎样触达用户
这种模式触达用户的关键在于构建以用户关注内容为核心的消费场景,包括三个方面:
1、以具有价值性的内容驱动用户
互联网的迅速发展使得我们处于一个信息爆炸的时代,所处的世界充斥着各种各样的信息,个体空间也随时被信息入侵,这样就引发了“墙纸效应”——“当一个起居室铺满400平方英尺的墙纸时,谁都不会注意到墙纸的存在。”也就是说,人们习惯被各种信息侵扰时,就会自动过滤这些信息,此时注意力就成为稀缺资源。
如果想要抓住这些稀缺资源,就应该传播具有价值的内容,那么我们就需要从平台获得用户的喜好,从用户的审美角度来创作内容,来吸引用户的注意力。让用户获得乐趣、学到新的知识、引导用户思考,让用户满足的程度越高,则说明创作的内容越具有价值。
其实,短视频在内容表达方式上具有不可比拟的优势,因此在制作内容时,要侧重于用户关注的内容,迎合用户的审美,投其所好,这样才能在短视频电商营销过程中获得更多的目标客户,从而驱动用户,获得更理想的营销效果。
2、营造消费场景来连接用户情感
现如今,用户日益看重消费体验,因此挖掘适宜的消费场景就显得尤为重要,商家需要在消费场景的构思和渲染上下大功夫,让目标客户获得更好的体验。
短视频平台可以通过对不同产品的分析,设计出最适合这个产品的消费场景,让用户拥有“沉浸式体验”,也就是精神高度专注,未遭到干扰的体验最佳的无意识状态。因为在这种状态下,用户由于没有被其他信息干扰,会产生强烈的与内容保持持续联系的愿望,这种强连接不仅可以增加更多层次的传播,最重要的是可以引导潜在的目标客户转化为现实的消费者。
3、触发用户的消费行为
在营造出合适的消费场景后,就应该思考如何触发用户的消费行为。事实上,用户在短视频内容的引导和消费场景的感染下,并不能保持持续的理智,这种冲动消费心理存在的可能性,提高了“短视频+电商”模式成功的概率。
从具体操作层面来说,首先短视频平台利用大数据筛选向用户展示有价值的内容,这个过程可以成功吸引用户的注意力;其次再给用户营造出适宜的消费场景,引发情感共鸣,诱发用户的购买欲望;最后当用户选择消费时,产品匹配、视频识别、同界面跳转、无时差流畅化、支付等技术保证了短视频电商的顺利进行。
分成补贴
对于短视频创作者来说,平台分成是一个重要的变现来源,只要你能够生产出原创内容,就有机会获得平台的分成。每个平台的分成规则各不相同,为了保障自己的最大利益,我们应该学会选择正确的平台。接下来以生活类原创短视频为例,谈一谈如何选择优质平台,如何获得直接收益,以及如何从平台提现。
平台的分类及分成情况
目前现有的主流短视频平台可以按播放量获得方式分为三大类:
第—类是推荐类平台,这类平台中的视频播放量主要依靠系统推荐来获得,今日头条就是典型的推荐类平台。
第二类是搜索推荐类平台,这类平台中视频的播放量主要依靠搜索和编辑推荐获得,搜狐视频就属于搜索推荐类平台,如果能在这类平台上获得较好的播放量和推荐位,分成会比较可观。
第三类是粉丝类平台,这类平台上的视频播放量和粉丝数量息息相关,粉丝多则播放量多,但是个别粉丝类平台也会有编辑推荐机制,比如美拍。
以上列举的几个平台的分成收益如何,要根据平台的分成规则来定,我们在选择平台时一定要充分了解。
运营初期如何选择优质的平台
一般来说,分成收益和播放量是成正比的,因此我们在选择平台时,首先要考虑平台是否有分成,其次,还要考虑平台的流量,以及用户类型。有些平台虽然没有分成,但是却能为我们带来流量,我们也不能放弃这些平台,比如,抖音短视频是没有分成的,但是它的流量却是其他平台无法比拟的,在抖音获得流量后,我们完全可以通过其他途径变现。
在运营短视频初期,在人力和财力都有限的情况下,我们应该如何选择平台呢?
首先,我们可以选择多个平台发布,然后通过各项数据选择出重点运营的平台。比如,我们可以在所有有分成的主流平台上发布视频,然后选择推荐多、播放量多、分成多的平台重点运营。
针对上文中列举的所有有分成的平台,建议大家把今日头条作为首选,可以在今日头条首发,其他平台跟发,因为今日头条的去中心化算法会给首发原创视频分配较多的流量,视频的播放量会更高,获得分成的概率也就更大。而且,今日头条的用户数量庞大,我们可以在这个平台上测试视频的受欢迎程度,还可以根据反馈对视频内容进行优化和调整。如果我们的短视频能在今日头条上获得较高播放量,在别的平台上也不会差。
有分成的平台对于视频的标题、首图、标签和介绍有较高要求,在发布视频时一定要留意这些细节,否则就会影响视频的播放量和分成。
另外,比较受欢迎的快手、抖音、美拍等短视频平台也要重点运营,它们虽然没有分成,但可以让我们通过其他方式变现。
几大主要视频平台的提现方法
当我们获得平台分成以后,还要将自己的收益提现,下面我为大家简单介绍几大主要平台的提现方式.如下表所示:
无论是电商变现、广告变现、付费变现还是平台变现,视频内容都是重中之重,只有制作出受粉丝欢迎的短视频内容,才能成功变现。
抖音平台变现
目前,最火的短视频APP非抖音莫属,它已经逐渐渗透人们的生活,占据了人们的注意力。而抖音的带货能力也不容小觑,它已成为商家最喜欢的营销阵地。下面为大家分享几种带货方法。
直接展示产品
有的产品本身就有很强的趣味性,而且自带话题植入这样的产品时,我们可以直接地展示产品,并详细地为粉丝介绍产品的各种功能,用产品本身的魅力吸引粉丝。
比如,抖音主播“开箱大鸡”展示的多功能笔记本、可爱猪猪锅和能做沙冰的捏捏杯这三个产品,本身就有很强的趣味性,仅仅展示产品就能吸引观众看下去,而且看完之后还会产生购买的冲动。
从侧面呈现产品
如果我们的产品比较同质化,和其他同行没有什么区别,而且趣味性也不强。这时可以尝试可以换个角度,从侧面呈现产品。
比如,大连的一家披萨店就独辟蹊径,不去用视频展示披萨,而是在菜单上做文章,他们直接把菜单做成了披萨的形状,每页都是一个“色香味”俱全的“披萨”,翻着这样的菜单,粉丝和顾客都会忍不住食指大动。这个视频获得了十几万个赞,看到菜单的粉丝纷纷表示饿了,想去店里吃披萨。
挖掘产品其他用途
在展示产品时,我们可以脑洞大开,挖掘产品的其他用途,用幽默搞笑的方式展现出来,让粉丝哈哈大笑的同时产生购买欲望。
网红“办公室小野”在抖音“带货”时就采用了这种方法,在做一款手膜产品的推广时,“办公室小野”利用自己的巧思,把手膜变成了“吃蟹神器”,边吃香辣蟹边做手部保养,可谓一举两得。
我们在植入产品时,也可以借鉴这种做法,曾经有人拍过用iPad盖泡面、当砧板的视频,这就是很不错的创意。
利用场景植入产品
利用场景植入,就是把产品放入场景中,这种植入方法比较自然,很多抖音主播都用过,在很多影视剧中也会出现这种广告植入方法。比如,男主角口渴了,拿起一瓶矿泉水,而水瓶上的品牌也很自然地出现在了镜头中。
放大产品优势,夸张呈现
放大优势、夸张呈现的植入方法和直接展示产品在本质上是相通的,都是直接展示产品的优点和特性,只不过这种植入方法更夸张,要放大产品的优势,并用戏剧性的手法呈现出来。
例如,凯迪拉克的某款车型有“一键开启隐藏存储空间”的功能,销售人员拍摄了一个抖音视频“藏私房钱最佳位置”,用幽默的手法放大了这个亮点,引起了很多粉丝的关注。
呈现产品的好口碑
产品的好坏,我们自己说了不算,好口碑才是最有力的证明。我们在抖音视频中做产品植入时,可以从侧面展现产品的口碑。
比如,知名奶茶店“喜茶”门口的排队场景,就很好地说明了这家店的火爆程度。粉丝看到了这样大排长龙的景象,一定会忍不住到店里买一杯奶茶来尝尝。
展现员工的趣味日常
有时候,展现企业文化和员工的趣味日常也是一种很好的植入方法。因为,消费者除了关注产品品质和服务质量以外,还会关注企业文化。如果能展现出员工之间轻松有趣的日常和温暖有人情味的企业文化,一定能赢得粉丝和消费者的好感。
比如,抖音账号“小米员工的日常”就经常发布一些办公室趣事和员工的搞笑日常,获得了很多人的关注,那些不了解小米和小米产品的人,也会因此而走近这个品牌。
带货的方法当然不止上面几种,我们可以大胆发挥自己的创意,不要因为植入了产品就觉得不好意思,只要你的视频够精彩、够好看,是不是广告又有什么关系呢?
快手平台变现
和其他的短视频平台相比,快手有自己独特的优势——“老铁文化”,这种文化来源于真实、接地气的内容,以及主播与粉丝之间充满温情的互动。快手的Slogan是“记录生活,记录你”,这种记录真实生活的态度也是“老铁文化”的底色。“老铁文化”不仅为快手平台创造了独特的文化氛围,也带来了更为广泛的商业价值。
在快手上,流量变现的玩法有很多,但主要途径不外乎卖货、直播和广告,接下来为大家介绍快手平台上的主要变现途径。
快手小店
快手小店和抖音商品橱窗的功能类似,都能实现“边看边买”的功能。主播可以通过快手小店把商品放进视频购物车中,并用创意视频内容吸引粉丝购买,直接实现流量变现。不过,为了保障主播和粉丝双方的利益,快手小店目前只对实名认证的用户开放。
广告植入
很多广告商会在快手平台上寻找网红达人,进行广告植入和商业合作。主播的粉丝量越大,可获得的广告费就越多。广告植入的方式有很多,如商标、实物展现、场景植入等,在关于广告和产品推广的内容已经在前面的章节中介绍过,不再赘述。
直播分成
当快手主播的粉丝多了,就可以开始进行直播了,如果粉丝喜欢直播内容就会给主播打赏礼物,这些虚拟的礼物可以兑换真实的盈利。快手平台会从主播的盈利中抽取一部分分成,分成的比例大致为5∶5,粉丝多的主播在一场直播内就能收到价值十几万的礼物。
以上是快手平台3种最主要的变现渠道,主播们可以根据自己的实际情况来选择合适的变现渠道。
不过,为了让变现更有效率,主播们还可以开通快手商家号,商家号分为普通商家号和认证商家号。普通商家号没有开通门槛,任何人都可以一键开通。普通商家号的功能包括:地理位置展示、电话信息展示、商家功能入口(内含商家数据等),有线下店铺的个体户或者普通主播都可以试着开通普通商家号。
总而言之,只要充分了解快手的特点和优势,以及平台的规则,就能利用优质的短视频内容引流、变现了。
美拍平台变现
美拍,既是一个短视频平台,也是一个直播平台,美拍用户可以通过直播打赏变现,也可以通过广告变现。下面重点介绍“内容电商”这一变现方式,美拍内容电商的运营步骤介绍如下:
制作短视频
首先要做出可以吸粉的优质短视频,这些短视频可以是原创的,也可以是搬运的,但是原创视频才有机会获得热门推荐。美拍带货视频的拍摄方式和抖音是一样的,大家可以借鉴“抖音平台变现”中介绍的方法。
拍好视频后,我们还要为视频取一个好标题,标题要贴合视频内容,还要加上热门的、精准的关键词,让粉丝更容易搜索到我们的视频。另外,视频的标签也很重要,准确的标签能让我们的视频获得更多精准的目标用户。
除此之外,我们还要关注视频的点赞量、播放量、评论量等数据,并投入一定成本把数据提升上去,让视频获得更多的流量。
留下引流信息
拍摄并上传视频以后,我们还要留下微信号、公众号、淘宝店铺ID、微博号等引流信息,留引流信息的方式有三种:
第一种是信息留在个人资料里,粉丝可以从个人简介中找到引流信息。需要注意的是,引流信息不要太复杂,以免增加粉丝搜索的难度。
第二种是留在评论里,我们可以在自己视频的评论区中留下引流信息,也可以在热门视频的高赞评论下回复,通过“蹭热度”的方式来获得更多曝光量。
第三种是给粉丝发私信,我们在自己评论区中选择有购买意向的粉丝,并给他们发私信。私信的内容可以包括产品信息和引流信息。
我们在留下引流信息的时候应该注意话术,不要过于生硬。比如,下面两则引流话术中,第二则就更委婉,也更有吸引力。
话术一:加微信:×××××××,了解更多减肥产品信息。
话术二:我有一个非常好的减肥食谱,文档较大,不适合发在评论里,需要的话可以加我微信(微信:X××××××),一起聊聊减肥话题。
除了用话术来加强引流效果以外,我们还可以在评论区开展抽奖活动,刺激粉丝关注和转发。
完成变现
把粉丝引流到我们自己的私域流量池(微信个人号、公众号、淘宝店铺、微博)以后,我们就可以完成变现了。
如果粉丝被引流到了微信公众号,我们可以在后台设置“被关注回复”帮助粉丝找到自己想要的产品,比如粉丝回复“螺螂粉”时,公众号就会自动跳出购买链接或淘口令,只要粉丝通过链接或口令购买产品就可以完成变现了。微信个人号、微博也可以采用同样的方式来引导粉丝购买产品。
做短视频内容电商是一个很好的变现方法,我们应该紧紧抓住这个流量变现渠道。
以上就是对短视频如何变现问题的讲解,希望能对您有所帮助!
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频是现在创业者眼中的“香饽饽”,特别是电商商家们,已经把短视频当成了最好的卖货渠道。短视频的变现方式包括广告、电商、内容付费和平台分成,这些变现各有特点,适合不同类型的短视频创业者。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DysydkoOOouIAAxqIcFcDuYxnYb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"广告变现","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q46gd2AMsoKA0exEYiDcH5HqnzB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如今,最常见的短视频变现方式就是电商、内容付费、IP变现以及广告,而广告是变现最直接的模式,绝大多数团队都适用。因此,越早制定广告变现逻辑和产品线,就能越早抢占先机与大品牌合作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FQsEdcgskoiYiUxLJzec3bcnndE"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备优质内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P4igdk8ESowGY4xyglFc6oQ5nJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于广告主来说,短视频作者所生产和传播的内容都属于PGC(专业生产内容)的一部分,可能这种方式制作出来的内容具有很强的专业性,目标客户被这种高质量的内容吸引,从而达到内容传播的目的;也可能是内容本身具有自媒体的媒介价值,自身积累的各渠道用户能够扩展目标客户的来源,品牌获得更有针对性的曝光,在这个过程中,将目标客户转化为消费者。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWaedsGOMoAo2axe6UjceSPlnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也就是说,我们应该提前构建自媒体生态,持续地用“优质”内容吸引粉丝,培养目标客户。之所以将优质打上引号,是因为这种PGC内容在C端是完全免费的,所以需要对成本进行把控,那么这种经过综合考虑后的“优质”,并非制作十分精良的高质量内容,而是在调查所在垂类的平均标准后,所选择的性价比最高的解决方案。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E2EkdKGG6ouwIkxIp7dcLulfnnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于内容行业来说,内容的传播量是最重要的,如果在某一领域想要做到这种“优质”,那么我们所创作出来的内容必须是这个领域内最好的,当然,也可以另辟蹊径,用不同于传统的方法打造出差异化优势,从而实现突围。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ng0idOgm2oeMQGxiCS4cBDNPnaf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习成功案例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WYUAdWMiGoasS0xoRIscH7r4neg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们还应该关注所在垂类内容营销的发展现状以及相关的成功案例,这些案例可以让人思考其中促进广告变现成功的因素以及少走一些弯路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RUcadGuaooKU6IxOu02cBZtKnIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要知道,我们面对的是一个“用户年轻化,不看广告,喜欢自己主动搜索和寻找”的消费市场,过去的经验并不能起到多少作用。我们必须通过不断的尝试,用有创意的广告内容吸引用户,并鼓励他们创作UGC(用户原创内容)内容,最后变相地带动成交。曾经火爆抖音的“海底捞”网红吃法就是一个很好的例子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4g6d0KoGouisGxglEjcVkWNn5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"海底捞“网红吃法”火遍抖音,引发UGC内容创作风潮。2018年,著名餐饮品牌“海底捞”在抖音上火了一把,线下店铺的营业额也被带“火”。一开始,由抖音达人发布的“海底捞花式吃法”“海底捞最省钱吃法”“海底捞超好吃自制底料”等视频引起了粉丝关注,后来,人们纷纷到“海底捞”打卡并跟风拍摄同类型视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K0yCdewQ8oumIYxSKr4cRL7QnOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“海底捞”品牌因此获得了病毒式的传播,而且营业额也因此增长了不少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P6kGduUEMogy2QxSGVTcpWGRn0f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1920,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学习成功案例","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94503e82689d497092cf9ef4cc4696e7","width":1080},"text":"","id":"MOG0dUuMGogoaoxkn41cAVDBnmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作为短视频创作者,应该立足于内容,结合自身调性和品牌特点创作出能够引起粉丝共鸣的内容,只有打动粉丝,引起粉丝共鸣和互动的短视频,才能起到良好的广告宣传效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LcQAdCUCAo2Y2qxiqgvcZmoFn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除此之外,团队还应该明确广告主的投放需求,如果你对自身团队的短视频内容质量和创意都很自信,就可以去尝试承接一些广告主的定制化内容营销业务,并学会从广告主的角度来思考问题,进一步明确短视频内容和品牌,以及和目标受众的关联。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AqcOdq40ooGcScxu6Ibce07dnIb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频广告变现的4种方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGs2dSsYIo0OyQxmgHMcubt0nac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"一、短视频创意定制","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YKKgdCWu4o4m0OxAtWGcYm9tnXv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行业权威预测,未来的原生视频广告方向一定是","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"广告主定制创意短片","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。当前创意定制视频广告确实拥有其他视频广告不可比拟的优越性,因为“创意内容+短视频”的形式,可以最大限度地发挥PUGC(专业生产内容,是一种UGC和PCC结合的内容生产模式)的内容价值,同时让广告植入得更自然,效果更好。而现在PCC(专业生产内容,如在网站播放的剧集、综艺节目等)、UGC(用户原创内容,如抖音主播制作的短视频等)的短视频内容创作水平也越来越成熟,创意定制已经成为一种高转化效果的营销方式。蓝月亮洗衣液和“飞碟一分钟”合作的创意视频就是一个代表案例。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VWEidMWyIoSUyGxGMxkcvbZAnmy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“飞碟一分钟”与“蓝月亮洗衣液”合作定制广告短片","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RQGOdyeqioAc0OxaUrAcKenwnte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“飞碟一分钟”是一档生活小百科节目,它的主要内容是在一分钟内呈现一项实用技能或生活常识,内容涵盖了健康、医学、职场、情感、运动、瘦身、科技等与时下年轻人生活紧密相关的领域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOeOdwcwYoKEGwxTdJ1cQq6XnAV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“飞碟一分钟”与“蓝月亮洗衣液”联合制作了一段精彩的广告短片,这个短频从“浓缩就是精华”这个话题入手,谈到了文艺创作和浓缩咖啡,然后再借助衣服被弄脏的场景把话题转到了“蓝月亮洗衣液”,并用“74%活性物质”和“8件衣服,一泵搞定”点出“浓缩就是精华”的主题,做到了首尾呼应。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BwGWdkQYqouIUUxMJ0ccDsicn9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"二、短视频冠名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GCwydSooYoeSQ0x6Nw1ciIdjnsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冠名的方式在广告植入中早已盛行,这种方式主要是基于短视频的流量,在视频中多次展示品牌或者产品,来达到增加品牌的曝光度和美誉度的目的,它的优势在于覆盖人群广、执行速度快。短视频领域的冠名通常是以品牌或者产品命名栏目名称的方式呈现,例如“papi酱”的视频中就出现过美即面膜的冠名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGswdkUoOoey48xGaGCcMMitnkf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":370,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频广告变现的4种方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq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目的并非消费,这就要求创作者充分发挥自己的才能,恰当地表达出产品的某个特性,从而刺激用户的购物需求,将用户本不需要的东西推销出去,是创作者必须思考的问题,这也是短视频电商的难点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KyGYdiqmao2AwwxOU3bcfcTQnvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除此之外,平台的特性对于短视频电商也有很大的影响。每个平台都有自己的特性,比如抖音注重于生活中的美好事物,而快手则主要表现的是生活中的真实场景,创作团队在创作内容时也应该思考到这个问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IEywd2aa0oysOsxKMM6cbo7anmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、标准化、规模化","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FOwGd8gAmo00kyx8YzEcIV7LnQ2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"标准化和规模化需要供应链的支撑,因此商家应该直接与供货商建立联系,这样不仅解决了供应链问题,还能在价格上创造优势,比如Bigger研究所,与大型供货商合作让其比同行获得更多的价格优势。有经验的团队会挑选优质的独立品牌、设计师产品,让供货商负责物流,这种模式由于不存在库存积压的问题,因此也并未增加成本,从而使团队自身成为电商的流量渠道,获得利润。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EU6ide0KEoKCIUxK2yAc7ewRnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时,商家直接与供货商合作,不仅强化了自身的品牌效应,也降低了品控和SKU管理的成本。此外,商家还可以根据用户的反馈来调整品牌侧重点及选品。注重品牌的消费者因为身份认同感可以接受更高的价格,因为价格不仅包含了成本和利润,还包含了选品的审美,这对于品牌IP的周边也具有参考意义。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O0Aud6uEmo0gqcxo7mBc5VdTnNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在具体的运营实践中,如何让“短视频+电商”模式有效连接和触及用户呢?怎样做才能刺激用户消费呢?接下来,我们对这种模式的运营机理进行深层次的分析。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AKSMdwWkyoQcwmxwsfCcqrmpnlb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"“短视频+电商”模式怎样触达用户","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EskAdUOMcoyuc0xbpEMcOXqonnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"这种模式触达用户的关键在于构建以用户关注内容为核心的消费场景","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",包括三个方面:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ki8gdAiGaoyAsWxw7cYc6N4Snbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、以具有价值性的内容驱动用户","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8C6dkGIUoW0esxm0N7cwvCmnWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"互联网的迅速发展使得我们处于一个信息爆炸的时代,所处的世界充斥着各种各样的信息,个体空间也随时被信息入侵,这样就引发了“墙纸效应”——“当一个起居室铺满400平方英尺的墙纸时,谁都不会注意到墙纸的存在。”也就是说,人们习惯被各种信息侵扰时,就会自动过滤这些信息,此时注意力就成为稀缺资源。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NmaodKCwcoyGM2xOEHVcSO7BnTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果想要抓住这些稀缺资源,就应该传播具有价值的内容,那么我们就需要从平台获得用户的喜好,从用户的审美角度来创作内容,来吸引用户的注意力。让用户获得乐趣、学到新的知识、引导用户思考,让用户满足的程度越高,则说明创作的内容越具有价值。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VMw0dI8uYoCCuax4AR4chpYanCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其实,短视频在内容表达方式上具有不可比拟的优势,因此在制作内容时,要侧重于用户关注的内容,迎合用户的审美,投其所好,这样才能在短视频电商营销过程中获得更多的目标客户,从而驱动用户,获得更理想的营销效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSSmdUskmoy4Ysx8xN6cRbwYn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、营造消费场景来连接用户情感","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WquEdWW2uoQqIcxI3TbcIhDrn3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现如今,用户日益看重消费体验,因此挖掘适宜的消费场景就显得尤为重要,商家需要在消费场景的构思和渲染上下大功夫,让目标客户获得更好的体验。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KWGydEy4WoIMCcx8ZqDc57VLnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频平台可以通过对不同产品的分析,设计出最适合这个产品的消费场景,让用户拥有“沉浸式体验”,也就是精神高度专注,未遭到干扰的体验最佳的无意识状态。因为在这种状态下,用户由于没有被其他信息干扰,会产生强烈的与内容保持持续联系的愿望,这种强连接不仅可以增加更多层次的传播,最重要的是可以引导潜在的目标客户转化为现实的消费者。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XwYadEYmSouqYuxQp3BcY9yknfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3、触发用户的消费行为","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Remqdmk4Qo4Y4SxmGbFcgVWHnUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在营造出合适的消费场景后,就应该思考如何触发用户的消费行为。事实上,用户在短视频内容的引导和消费场景的感染下,并不能保持持续的理智,这种冲动消费心理存在的可能性,提高了“短视频+电商”模式成功的概率。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LIOOdMM0aoW26IxYzsFc6aEFnyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从具体操作层面来说,首先短视频平台利用大数据筛选向用户展示有价值的内容,这个过程可以成功吸引用户的注意力;其次再给用户营造出适宜的消费场景,引发情感共鸣,诱发用户的购买欲望;最后当用户选择消费时,产品匹配、视频识别、同界面跳转、无时差流畅化、支付等技术保证了短视频电商的顺利进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUa4dsy6coAugMxSw2zcwQtcnsg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分成补贴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OGK2dmmYCoswMWx4GEvc96N6nad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于短视频创作者来说,平台分成是一个重要的变现来源,只要你能够生产出原创内容,就有机会获得平台的分成。每个平台的分成规则各不相同,为了保障自己的最大利益,我们应该学会选择正确的平台。接下来以生活类原创短视频为例,谈一谈如何选择优质平台,如何获得直接收益,以及如何从平台提现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QMiydA8QComYWYx0s65cZzWnn5f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"平台的分类及分成情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TO6idICSSoYqs0xRKI2cDq98noW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前现有的主流短视频平台可以按播放量获得方式分为三大类:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B2WKdAmWuosI2mxs310cVAELnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第—类是","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"推荐类平台","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",这类平台中的视频播放量主要依靠系统推荐来获得,今日头条就是典型的推荐类平台。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GcKOdyc0wo84gwxqMIKckBEEnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二类是","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"搜索推荐类平台","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",这类平台中视频的播放量主要依靠搜索和编辑推荐获得,搜狐视频就属于搜索推荐类平台,如果能在这类平台上获得较好的播放量和推荐位,分成会比较可观。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BIiSdMgiIoKwOKxRgp1c8jFTnDN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三类是","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"te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paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在展示产品时,我们可以脑洞大开,挖掘产品的其他用途,用幽默搞笑的方式展现出来,让粉丝哈哈大笑的同时产生购买欲望。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FGWSdM0CKo2OAkxAn8BcB3KVnze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"网红“办公室小野”在抖音“带货”时就采用了这种方法,在做一款手膜产品的推广时,“办公室小野”利用自己的巧思,把手膜变成了“吃蟹神器”,边吃香辣蟹边做手部保养,可谓一举两得。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VOqSdSAeeoAY68x64DwcLyR1neh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":904,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"挖掘产品其他用途","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cea4dcf2c6ec40c4a875f28e9d0172b3","width":1416},"text":"","id":"NyyKdgkKOo4USaxigzkc59WrnEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们在植入产品时,也可以借鉴这种做法,曾经有人拍过用iPad盖泡面、当砧板的视频,这就是很不错的创意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MCO6d6o8co64gQxvEHTcPSuqnjp"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用场景植入产品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RyCMdGcc8o40IcxmEW6cKJoFnLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用场景植入,就是把产品放入场景中,这种植入方法比较自然,很多抖音主播都用过,在很多影视剧中也会出现这种广告植入方法。比如,男主角口渴了,拿起一瓶矿泉水,而水瓶上的品牌也很自然地出现在了镜头中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FQUydogqCoCSYYxumHXcEBx0nXe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"放大产品优势,夸张呈现","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIMSdiw2coIwOSxOmcuc6mbtnEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"放大优势、夸张呈现的植入方法和直接展示产品在本质上是相通的,都是直接展示产品的优点和特性,只不过这种植入方法更夸张,要放大产品的优势,并用戏剧性的手法呈现出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JoSedyEM4o08UwxgzdlcSxT7nxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如,凯迪拉克的某款车型有“一键开启隐藏存储空间”的功能,销售人员拍摄了一个抖音视频“藏私房钱最佳位置”,用幽默的手法放大了这个亮点,引起了很多粉丝的关注。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DceCdEQ4uoYkQOx08X0cjFuOnAh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":912,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"放大产品优势,夸张呈现","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d5fb245ca014ce3a2d43eba3b9745e4","width":1412},"text":"","id":"PAsCd88Oao0EuExGU32cOg5hnNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"呈现产品的好口碑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F6wIdQ6e2oYGwYxm4vscQooTnBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"产品的好坏,我们自己说了不算,好口碑才是最有力的证明。我们在抖音视频中做产品植入时,可以从侧面展现产品的口碑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IyW2daYEgosYY2xqIZMcxFCAn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如,知名奶茶店“喜茶”门口的排队场景,就很好地说明了这家店的火爆程度。粉丝看到了这样大排长龙的景象,一定会忍不住到店里买一杯奶茶来尝尝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ka0idQ88CoeIOexkV7BcK4a9nQf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":2904,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"呈现产品的好口碑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/091089e4fae347a791a2e5d1836ff585","width":5016},"text":"","id":"GEoadqEu2oqsUIxm6qrcsi5unQe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"展现员工的趣味日常","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NseWdeYQioGswCxqK8bciPdGnQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有时候,展现企业文化和员工的趣味日常也是一种很好的植入方法。因为,消费者除了关注产品品质和服务质量以外,还会关注企业文化。如果能展现出员工之间轻松有趣的日常和温暖有人情味的企业文化,一定能赢得粉丝和消费者的好感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DGSWd6KGCooAgMxUtKrc49Zonlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如,抖音账号“小米员工的日常”就经常发布一些办公室趣事和员工的搞笑日常,获得了很多人的关注,那些不了解小米和小米产品的人,也会因此而走近这个品牌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HmYCdo4Wuoms86x8T76cMJjznzg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":900,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"展现员工的趣味日常","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1f08d57a62204261b33579c9bdfe8b84","width":1416},"text":"","id":"YcW0d8omyoEyecxAF7rcky0JnRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"带货的方法当然不止上面几种,我们可以大胆发挥自己的创意,不要因为植入了产品就觉得不好意思,只要你的视频够精彩、够好看,是不是广告又有什么关系呢?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ri8gdu6qsouAOExcR1Wcx2sWnMh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"快手平台变现","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NgQUdgKUko6c2kxIl7wceFz0nge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"和其他的短视频平台相比,快手有自己独特的优势——“老铁文化”,这种文化来源于真实、接地气的内容,以及主播与粉丝之间充满温情的互动。快手的Slogan是“记录生活,记录你”,这种记录真实生活的态度也是“老铁文化”的底色。“老铁文化”不仅为快手平台创造了独特的文化氛围,也带来了更为广泛的商业价值。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PawGdqIa2oiA26xIPCuc683Antf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在快手上,流量变现的玩法有很多,但主要途径不外乎卖货、直播和广告,接下来为大家介绍快手平台上的主要变现途径。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nym8dQqSkogEsax0E0zcSEQpnPc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"快手小店","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ja6SdsSauoas2oxcdVwcmhZcnEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"快手小店和抖音商品橱窗的功能类似,都能实现“边看边买”的功能。主播可以通过快手小店把商品放进视频购物车中,并用创意视频内容吸引粉丝购买,直接实现流量变现。不过,为了保障主播和粉丝双方的利益,快手小店目前只对实名认证的用户开放。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GayCdKU68ouWEwxeGhpcCKLJnsd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":593,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"快手小店","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55f2049a8e664e6a916b6182b714a534","width":720},"text":"","id":"I6GUd2wogosM4WxuwKmcYBDJnmf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"广告植入","id":""}],"text":"","id":"POGIdYoYSo4cO2xSQqMcHgv5nhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"很多广告商会在快手平台上寻找网红达人,进行广告植入和商业合作。主播的粉丝量越大,可获得的广告费就越多。广告植入的方式有很多,如商标、实物展现、场景植入等,在关于广告和产品推广的内容已经在前面的章节中介绍过,不再赘述。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XeWSdqY86oqoY8xY0nIcfjvun1S"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"直播分成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUqWd06oMooSwOxgBj6c9lvPnFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当快手主播的粉丝多了,就可以开始进行直播了,如果粉丝喜欢直播内容就会给主播打赏礼物,这些虚拟的礼物可以兑换真实的盈利。快手平台会从主播的盈利中抽取一部分分成,分成的比例大致为5∶5,粉丝多的主播在一场直播内就能收到价值十几万的礼物。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MEOOdqWSWo4cmExQJPFcg0rgnmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上是快手平台3种最主要的变现渠道,主播们可以根据自己的实际情况来选择合适的变现渠道。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PIowdiSCooOmwCxEAVnczsYfnnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不过,","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"为了让变现更有效率,主播们还可以开通快手商家号","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",商家号分为普通商家号和认证商家号。普通商家号没有开通门槛,任何人都可以一键开通。普通商家号的功能包括:地理位置展示、电话信息展示、商家功能入口(内含商家数据等),有线下店铺的个体户或者普通主播都可以试着开通普通商家号。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WAcQdCakYocyWexkFjsc6y6onih"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":482,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"直播分成","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8448de54210545d5a58034cee6baed0a","width":598},"text":"","id":"OsA6dMUA6ooG4ax6ZX3cgw23njb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"总而言之,只要充分了解快手的特点和优势,以及平台的规则,就能利用优质的短视频内容引流、变现了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FsWAd4IoEosEoSx0sURcsIQ5nVg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"美拍平台变现","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M6sWdso4soWIWexe6aQcET5Anyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美拍,既是一个短视频平台,也是一个直播平台,美拍用户可以通过直播打赏变现,也可以通过广告变现。下面重点介绍“内容电商”这一变现方式,美拍内容电商的运营步骤介绍如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ag6Qd8SysoY4wix2zB6c8PkvnMh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":675,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"美拍平台变现","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f1fa466098204ed3a2927513c2909a81","width":1080},"text":"","id":"UiIIdW6EGoouCuxegsbcX2HknIe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制作短视频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsUAdwgY2o2CmgxgVK5c95sgnrg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先要做出可以吸粉的优质短视频,这些短视频可以是原创的,也可以是搬运的,但是原创视频才有机会获得热门推荐。美拍带货视频的拍摄方式和抖音是一样的,大家可以借鉴“抖音平台变现”中介绍的方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X88AdQk4MogQIGxWUNScaKa4n8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍好视频后,我们还要为视频取一个好标题,标题要贴合视频内容,还要加上热门的、精准的关键词,让粉丝更容易搜索到我们的视频。另外,视频的标签也很重要,准确的标签能让我们的视频获得更多精准的目标用户。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q488dIoqgogc88xAsk6cZBPGnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除此之外,我们还要关注视频的点赞量、播放量、评论量等数据,并投入一定成本把数据提升上去,让视频获得更多的流量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KCyqdYIGUo6OSIxsNjFc0AeknSc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"留下引流信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YgGYdUy2Ioo2UoxSujUcFeFLnYl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄并上传视频以后,我们还要留下微信号、公众号、淘宝店铺ID、微博号等引流信息,留引流信息的方式有三种:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QIeId08mQoOkeexwASkcmjlQnAn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一种是信息留在个人资料里,粉丝可以从个人简介中找到引流信息。需要注意的是,引流信息不要太复杂,以免增加粉丝搜索的难度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OyWad6qOYoGEeKxedTCcG8Y1nmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二种是留在评论里,我们可以在自己视频的评论区中留下引流信息,也可以在热门视频的高赞评论下回复,通过“蹭热度”的方式来获得更多曝光量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T00cdYqI4okGg0xuUCBcDGpQn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三种是给粉丝发私信,我们在自己评论区中选择有购买意向的粉丝,并给他们发私信。私信的内容可以包括产品信息和引流信息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X2qkdaquAoGMcyxKKzUcER9UnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们在留下引流信息的时候应该注意话术,不要过于生硬。比如,下面两则引流话术中,第二则就更委婉,也更有吸引力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TcCEdumsMoqUiYxIbiLc0xs8nSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"话术一:加微信:×××××××,了解更多减肥产品信息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ny0gdOuuioq4UEx8V8Gcc2ngnyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"话术二:我有一个非常好的减肥食谱,文档较大,不适合发在评论里,需要的话可以加我微信(微信:X××××××),一起聊聊减肥话题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ho8wdwQgCoEMcQxYXOtcAKsqned"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了用话术来加强引流效果以外,我们还可以在评论区开展抽奖活动,刺激粉丝关注和转发。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cc4Sd0qwYoaGmUxWWGhc0Lhanbc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"完成变现","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VeqMdwAGCougcExM3WtcT0Ednrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"把粉丝引流到我们自己的私域流量池(微信个人号、公众号、淘宝店铺、微博)以后,我们就可以完成变现了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LSugdG2OOoGG8GxaSsKc0WOKn1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果粉丝被引流到了微信公众号,我们可以在后台设置“被关注回复”帮助粉丝找到自己想要的产品,比如粉丝回复“螺螂粉”时,公众号就会自动跳出购买链接或淘口令,只要粉丝通过链接或口令购买产品就可以完成变现了。微信个人号、微博也可以采用同样的方式来引导粉丝购买产品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMIydS60OoYgsMxY33Ic6u8OnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做短视频内容电商是一个很好的变现方法,我们应该紧紧抓住这个流量变现渠道。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWk8da4CCoAuSYxK03tcyWzJnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上就是对短视频如何变现问题的讲解,希望能对您有所帮助!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FGiudqsUQom2qOxUBmWcL3NsnWe"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
3. 华为m5怎么设置虚拟按键
原因一:手机版本落后。请将手机升级到最新版本再进行分屏设置。
原因二:部分手机软件是不支持分屏的,即使你将两款软件进行了分屏,那么其中一款软件正常运行,而另外一款软件就会暂停运行,需要来回的切换才能正常使用。
华为EMUI5.0系统开启分屏的方法如下:
1.长按最近键启动分屏。不管是实体按键还是虚拟按键的最近键,长按就可以开启分屏功能的。最近键就是华为手机屏幕右下角的“正方形”图标。
2.指关节手势启动分屏。打开一个支持分屏的软件,然后先用指关节叩击并保持指关节不离开手机屏幕,然后在屏幕上从左向后滑动即可开启分屏功能。注意的是并非所有的机型都支持指关节滑动手势启动分屏,具体请以手机说明为准。
3.双指从屏幕底部向上滑动。打开一个支持分屏的软件,然后用双指从屏幕底部向上滑动即可开启分屏功能。注意的是并非所有的机型都支持双指上滑手势启动分屏,具体请以手机说明为准。
开启分屏功能后,当前打开的应用将在上方显示,点击返回键可以将下方显示的界面退回到主屏幕,然后从主屏幕打开另一个分屏软件的应用,这样就可以在手机屏幕上操作两个不同的软件了。
4. 华为m3虚拟键怎么设置出来的
华为平板M3 ,拥有8.4英寸大屏,打开分屏功能,再也不会有拥挤的感觉。您可以在屏幕上同时打开两个应用程序。独立运行、有效隔离、互不干扰。
从屏幕下方向上滑动两指开启分屏。
您也可以长按虚拟导航栏最近键,开启分屏。
如屏幕导航栏不显示,请点击【设置】>【导航】,打开导航栏开关。
开启分屏后,屏幕被分为两个窗口,你可以打开显示在该区域的所有应用。
在多窗口选择界面,屏幕被分为两个窗口,每个窗口都可以打开一个应用程序。
同时,您可以拖动边框上的半圆形控制按钮调整两块区域的大小。
进入“设置 > 智能辅助 > 手势控制 > 分屏手势”,打开“分屏手势”开关。这样就可以
5. 怎么调出华为的三个虚拟按键
1、打开手机界面,找到“设置”图标2、在打开的设置界面中,用手指往下面拉动3、在设置界面中单击“系统”选项4、在打开的系统界面中,单击“系统导航”选项5、在系统导航界面,选择“屏幕内细腻导航栏”选项6、在单击屏幕内虚拟导航栏下方的“更多设置”选项7、打开的屏幕内虚拟导航栏页面中,选择一个喜欢的虚拟导航栏款式8、此时回到手机界面,虚拟导航键就出现了
6. 华为m5虚拟键怎么设置
中国的人均学历已经明显提高,现在大学生很普遍,初中学历相对来说就落后于大部分人, 无论去应聘工作,还是租房买房,高等学历总是有更实惠的政策和更优厚的待遇,那么今天就来介绍下初中文凭提升学历的方法。
提升学历方法
初中文凭提升学历一般分为两种方式,年龄在18岁以下可以直接就读五年专,直接提升学历到大专,年龄在18岁以上就要参加成人教育的形式提升学历。
成人教育
获取中专学历证书的方法有:成人中专,自考中专。中专之后再提升的途径有国家统考和自学考试两种方式。
获取中专学历
中专文凭的获取方法有:成人中专,自考中专。
成人中专
初中生可考两年制或三年制专业。两年制学生需满18周岁两个月,三年制学生需满15周岁两个月;高中生可以修一年的专业,需要满18周岁两个月。
这里推荐电大中专,学校全称中央广播电视中等专业学校。这个学校是针对初中毕业的人群开设,报考年龄没有上限,并且课程采用网络教学模式,可以在家里面学习、考试,考试合格后方可领证。
学校报名比较简单,不需要参加入学考试,一般是在相关培训机构直接报名就可以了,报名成功后直接交学费就能入学,入学后再根据课程内容学习。
报名方式:
登录中央广播电视中等专业学校官网:http://zzx.ouchn.edu.cn/
1、提交信息报名注册。
2、交学费。
3、查询学籍,一般一个星期后可以查询到自己的学籍。
4、确定获得学籍后可以开始学习课程,然后参加考试。
5、配合老师学习、完成作业,即可申请毕业,毕业证书如下。
自考中专
条件
1、中华人民共和国公民,不受性别,年龄、民族、种族和已受教育程度的限制,均可按省教育考试院规定的时间和地点报名参加高等和教育自学考试。
2、报考自考本科段的考生,报考与所学专业不同的本科,根据专业的不同需要加试相应的课程。
3、已公布停考的专业,仅限在籍考生按有关文件规定报考。
4、对有特殊要求的专业,考生须按有关规定报考。考生办理本科毕业证时,必须上交国家承认的专科及以上学历证书原件,否则,不予办理本科毕业证书。专科在读的考生也可以报考本科,只是领本科毕业证的时候必须要有专科毕业证。
流程
1、登录各地自考网上报名网站http://zk.hebeea.edu.cn/HebzkWeb/index(新生需注册并填写相关资料,老生根据自己之前的账号进行登陆)。
2、到自考办网站规定的指定银行办理一张缴费用银行卡。
3、办理银行卡后的新生,和有银行卡的老考生按照报名网站规定的报名流程完成网上报名。
4、网上报名成功后的新生需要在规定时间到自考办指定的地点进行摄像制作准考证。
自考中专直接关注自己当地教育招生考试院官网,一般会有初中后高职招生版块,关注招生计划,然后申请报名就可以的,一般来说中专学历的自考生正常要3年及以上。
备考
1、自考学习教材
每年各个省份的教育考试院官网都会公布当年的自考教材,教材是复习备考的基础,考生在购买自考教材前,可以上官网核对一下包括编辑、出版社、出版年份等在内的相关版本信息,这样就不会买错教材。这边推荐自考生网商城,自考生网商城会在第一时间内容,根据官网公布的教材信息进行及时的更新,所以考生可以关注“自考生网商城”,各个省份自考教材都比较齐全。
2、自考辅导资料
在学习完基础知识后,考生可以借助辅导资料进行知识点巩固,在找自考辅导资料之前,请一定在省份官网找寻考试大纲,根据大纲来看复习资料是否相符合。当然,考生也可以根据自考教材来看,整理的复习资料里面是不是和教材内容相符合,符合再进行购买,否则旧的辅导资料还可能产生误导。
3、自考真题
自考真题是网上可以搜索到的,考生可以直接头条搜索名称加代码,就可以搜索到相关课程的真题了,找寻历年真题的主要目的应该也是为了刷题训练,有的考生就是不看书不背资料,纯靠刷题记忆,这样的好处是记忆快,但是同样缺点也是不少,在做完题后,考生一定要学会总结,关注自己没有掌握的部分,进行针对性学习。
提前备考
自考中专一定要先了解清楚近几年的招考计划,以及自己想考的专业,提前确定好后,就第一时间进行备考。一般报名时间开放之前我们就要买教材、看书、刷真题、背知识点了。试想一下不止一门学科,如果报名后才开始备考时间非常紧张了,所以提前备考才是上上策,能使通过的几率更大。
技巧
首先要有清晰的学习规划,例如每天详细的作息时间、学习计划;每周每月的计划,并真正的坚持打卡按此去执行。另外为了提高自己的自控力建议可以在完成一周或者一月计划后给予自己一定的小奖励,可以促使自己更加积极备考,因为备考是长期的事情,还是要有一直坚持的心态。
第一阶段肯定要打好基础,先认真看各个科目的书中知识点,并对重点进行背诵梳理好知识框架;第二阶段可以做题查缺补漏,对不扎实的知识点进一步重点学习加深,并整理好错题集;第三阶段可以进行集中的知识框架复习配合套卷的模拟练习,即进行考前的冲刺。
获取高等教育学历
报名中专学校,学习一年的时间,考试合格后就可以获得中专毕业证,如果要继续提升学历一般有两种方式,一种是自学考试,一种是参加国家统一招生考试,下面就详细介绍下这两种考试方式。
国家统一考试
成人高考就是成人高等学校招生全国统一考试的简称,是我国成人高等学校选拔合格的毕业生以进入更高层次学历教育的入学考试,属于国民教育系列教育,已经列入国家招生计划。
考生需参加教育部组织的全国统一考试,由各省市自治区、直辖市统一组织录取。设立之初,是为解决在岗人员的学历教育和继续教育问题,参加者多为成年人,是国家高等教育重要组成部分。
基本介绍
成人高考同普通高考一样,是选拔人才的国家考试,只是由于本身的学习特征需要,才在学习形式等环节上有所差别,进行了一定区分。
成人高考分为初起专、高起专、高起本、专升本,选拔要求因层次、地域、学科、专业的不同而有所区别。
学习形式存在全脱产(全日制)、半脱产(业余)和函授(利用空闲时间学习)三种形式。
学生年满18岁可以参加成人高考,成人高考难度比较简单。考试内容为语数英,有专门的考前辅导教材。
中专生参加的成人高考形式有高起专和高起本,但高起专的方式比较常见,下面来介绍下高起专的一些情况(以河南为例)。
一、报名条件
1、年满17岁,有高中或中专毕业证书遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律。
2、国家承认学历的各类高、中等学校在校生以外的在职、从业人员和社会其他人员。
3、身体健康,生活能自理,不影响所报专业学习。
高起专报名需准备以下材料:
1、身份证明,年满17周岁及以上者,携带有效居民身份证原件及复印件。
2、户籍证明。外省户籍的考生需要提供当地的居住证、工作单位证明、社保证明等材料。
3、身体健康,生活能自理,不影响所报专业学习。
4、报考高起本或高起专的考生应高级中等教育学校毕业或者具有同等学力。报考专升本的考生必须是已取得经教育部审定核准的国民教育系列高等学校、高等教育自学考试机构颁发的专科毕业证书、本科结业证书或以上证书的人员。
5、报考成人高校医学门类专业应当是从事卫生、医药行业工作的在职专业技术人员。并具有县级或县级以上卫生健康行政部门颁发的相应资格证书。
6、照顾加分证明。在成人高考中是有50、30、20、10分这四类分值加分,符合照顾加分条件的考生需要在现场确认时携带相关证明材料原件及复印件。
下面介绍下可以加分的条件:
1、年满25周岁以上的考生,录取时可照顾20分。
2、老区贫困乡考生(户口、工资关系均在贫困乡所属单位)农业户籍考生,可照顾20分。
3、烈士子女、烈士配偶;归侨子女、台湾省籍考生;省政府明确划定的少数民族聚居地区的少数民族乡、村少数民族考生,录取时可照顾20分。
4、自谋职业的城镇退役士兵(凭省级民政部门颁发的《自谋职业证》)录取时可照顾10分。
5、运动健将和武术项目武英级运动员称号获得者,可加50分投档,一级运动员可加30分。
需要注意的是符合照顾政策的云南成人高考考生,须于报名时交验原始证件,符合两项以上照顾政策的考生,照顾分数不累计。
二、报名流程
成人高考网上报考时间会在8月中旬至9月上旬进行,具体流程如下:
1、8月中下旬的时候,报考生进入自己所在省成人高考报名系统进行网上预报名,报名的网站是当地的教育院,填写自己的要报考的学校和专业,记住预报名号。
以河南省为例,在头条上搜索河南省教育院,找到官网点击报名。
2、网上预报名成功的考生凭预报名号到报名点进行确认,考生需要携带身份证、毕业证书原件及复印件,如果有需要相关加分的考生需要提前准备好证明材料,等到现场报名时由报名中心老师进行审核。
3、9月中旬的时候需要去考试点确认考试信息还有录指纹。
4、9月底就给下发准考证了,可以去当地的教育考试院,登录自己的账号,去下载自己的准考证,然后打印出来就可以了。
5、10月底参加成人高考的考试,具体的时间每年都会有稍微的变动,但基本上都是最后一周的周六日,具体的考试时间呢,大家可以参考自己的准考证。
6、考试完之后,就是等待公布成绩了,一般会在11月中下旬的时候公布成绩。
7、12月中下旬的时候网上就会公布学校的录取分数线和录取结果了。
8、12月底或者明年的1月份我们就能领到录取通知书了。
9、等到明年的3月份,就能在学信网上查到自己的学籍的了,显示的是在籍状态。
三、注意事项
参加成人高考的考生报名时要填写“是否服从调剂录取到相同专业相同学习形式的其他院校”选项。如果考生所填报的两个志愿按顺序都无法出档,考生只要填报了服从调剂,就有机会调剂到与考生所报专业和学习形式相同的其他院校,此时不再征求考生意见;而没有填报服从调剂志愿的考生,则不能被调剂录取。
在招生录取过程中,个别高校的个别专业可能会因生源稀少而不开班,这时将根据考生的其他志愿继续安排出档。对于因高校不开班而不能出档、又没有填报服从调剂的考生,将不再安排调剂录取。因此建议考生慎重对待是否服从调剂的选项。
备考内容
一、考试科目
高起专考试科目只有语文、数学和外语三门,是比较简单的。
三门总分450分,一般录取分数线在140分左右,每科考50分即可合格,院校都是按高分到低分录取,所以同学们尽量考高分。
考试三门试卷,单科150分,考试时间是120分钟,考试方式采用闭卷考试,纸笔作答。
语文试卷结构:
数学试卷结构:
英语试卷结构:
二、学习资料
可以购买全国成人统考专用教材,然后再配合历年真题训练学习。
学习的时候还可以多看一些网络课程。
网课推荐:
数学:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iJ411c7jf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
语文:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12J411c7rj/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
英语:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mJ411c77y/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
自学考试
高等教育自学考试,简称自学考试、自考,它有大自考(社会型考生)和小自考(应用型考生)两种类别。1981年经国务院批准创立,是对自学者进行的以学历考试为主的高等教育国家考试,考生主要有两种学习方式,一是在高等院校举办的助学点学习或进入本校进行全日制学习(学生采用这种学习方式称为应用型考生),二是在社会举办的助学单位学习或自学(用这种学习方式的学生称为社会型考生)。
高等教育自学考试中社会型考生占75%,应用型考生占25%。含金量高,但是难度大,毕业率很低。需要的同学可以了解。
自考没有入学考试,只需要参加相应的课程考试,所有课程考试合格后,符合毕业条件即可申请大专毕业证书(下方是大自考和小自考通用的相关流程)。
1、报考条件
遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律,国家承认学历的各类高、中等学校在校生以外的在职、从业人员和社会其他人员,身体健康,生活能自理,不影响所报专业学习。自考因为不受性别、年龄、民族、种族、学历、身体健康状况、居住地等限制,中专学历也可报考自考大专的(可不考虑户口在异地报名)。
2、报考需要的资料
考生需填写报名表;
携带身份证及扫描件或省证复印件的正反面;
一张2寸免冠蓝色底片照片(电子版或本人收藏)。注:照片中的考生不能戴眼镜;
扫描或复印考生的最高学历证书。
3、报名时间
每年成人高考考试时间为每年10月份,一般8、9月份即可网上报
4、自考流程
1、去自考考试办公室咨询,了解基本政策、选定所学专业。
2、在自考办网站上报名;选择专业、任意选定首次考试的课程,然后缴费(以河北为例:http://zk.hebeea.edu.cn/HebzkWeb/index)。
3、去自考办指定的地方办理现场报名确认手续,采集照片,办理准考证。
河北为例:河北自学考试准考证打印(领取)时间一般考前一周左右开始(部分地区需去指定点领取)。例如:2022年10月河北自考是10月23-25日举行,那么准考证一般就是从10月15日开始打印。(具体以考试院通知为准)。考生可登陆河北自考网(即报名网站),进入准考证打印入口。输入准考证号及密码,进入考生个人空间。按照提示打印即可。
4、在规定的时间内领取准考证。
5、在指定的日子领取、查询个人考场、考点信息资料。
6、在规定的日子、时间,带上指定的证件参加考试。
7、成绩查询:自考成绩查询在考后一个月左右,主要以省为单位查询考试成绩。例如:4月份参加自考,那么6月份左右就可登陆河北省教育考试院查询成绩;同理,10份参加自考,那么12月初开始就可以查询河北自考成绩,具体查询时间请根据官网公布为主。
8、自考毕业办理申请(河北为例):河北自考一年有两次申请毕业机会。大约在上半年7月上旬;下半年12月上旬,具体时间每年不同,参考当年的官方文件为准,只要满足院校要求的自考毕业条件,即可申请自考毕业,在线办理相关事项。
5、备考内容
备考内容一般是根据考生所选的专业决的定,不同的专业所学的知识不同,所对应的科目自考也不同,大致分为公共基础课、专业课、选修课,具体以报考专业的课程设置为准。
公共课一般是:思想道德修养与法律基础、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论、高等数学(一)、英语(一)、大学语文等。
专业课的每一个专业的科目设置,会根据专业知识、技能的不同培养要求而不同,这个主要是看报考学校的要求。
自考专科的学习方式主要有三种:全日制、业余制和完全自学。
全日制指的是考生自费入学,老师教授学习。就读时间本科可以是3年,也可以是4年。一般是4年,和统招一样。3年的时间和课程有压缩,专科就是3年了。
业余制是利用周末或者晚上去辅导班上课,由老师辅导,有问题可以提出,让考生学得更扎实。
完全自学是自己买书在家学习,有问题通过书本或其它途径解决,这种学习难度较大,很多自考生选择完全自学。
自学考试的内容一般就是教辅《自考通》或《一考通》上的重点提示或原题,平时要注意多做辅导题。当然,近几年自学考试的试卷习题也需要引起考生的重视。
所以我们备考的重点就在于做题,把《自考通》、《一考通》、《历年考试真题试卷》全部做熟练,就比较容易通过考试。
充分备考不仅可以增加我们考试的成功率,也能提高自身信心。
6、自考资料
自考的资料一般是在确定报考学校和专业后购买,可以购买专业教材,也可以在网上找一些视频课程学习。
思想道德修养与法律基础https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1oL4y1Y7bY/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1By4y187uv/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
高等数学(一)https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eb4y1e7zk/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
英语(一)https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11U4y1N7mm/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
大学语文https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV17A411P743/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
7、考试形式
不同的成人自考考试方式不一样,但总体分为校考和国家考试,校考比较简单,国家组织的考试比较难,由省统一命题,统一监考,统一改卷的考试形式叫做统考。
校考:
自考大专校考是指考生参加高等院校独立出题,独立批卷的自考大专考试。自考主要分为大自考和小自考两种形式,自考校考其实就是小自考,由各招生院校自主命题,自主改卷,也称为校考。而大自考就是采用统考的方式,
统考:
高职单招的考试科目分为公共文化课和专业课两部分。公共文化课的考试科目为语文、数学、外语三科,全市统一命题,统一考试,统一评卷,考试内容针对中职学生,考试时间与普通高考同步。专业课考试由招生学校根据不同专业需要设置并自行组织。
8、证书领取
一般每次考试后1个月就会出成绩,全部及格后就可以在当地教育局领取证书。
9、查询证书
考试可以在中国高等教育学校信学信网点击学历查询,北京教育考试网站点击自考证书查询自己的自考毕业证信息档期的毕业证书信息,一般在申办后的次年一月中旬可查。
五年制大专
五年制一贯制学生在校期间只需要读四年,第五年就是安排顶岗实习,之后进行就业,五年制大专是全日制在校学习,毕业颁发国家统招大专学历,之后可以参加专升本,可以报考研究生,可以报考公务员等和普通高中参加高考考上的大专生享受相等的待遇。应届毕业生也可以报考这个的。
报名条件
报考五年制高职的考生应为应届毕业生,参加当年中考,由各设区市级招生机构根据中考成绩划线录取,原则上不低于当地普通高中录取最低控制分数线下60分,艺术、体育等特殊专业领域的录取最低控制分数线经省教育厅审批后,可适当降低。
报名流程
需要参加中考,报名,达到分数线然后统一录取。
有些五年制大专直接报名就可以了,学院有招生计划。这种情况一般8月中旬直接去学校报名。一般带户口本、中考成绩单和学费书费住宿费等就可以了。
可以看下招生信息网查找自己喜欢的学校的录取分数线https://m.gdlsgz.com/xuexiaoxinxi/wunianzhidazhuan/
考试科目
五年制专转本考试科目是:一门英语加两门专业课,每门100分。其中专业课是各本科院校组织的考试,英语是江苏统考。
备考复习
教材
每个科目都有对应的参考教材和大纲,考试的出题思路都是从这里出的,所以教材是必不可少的。同学们可以根据作者、版本、出版等这些信息去网上搜索或是一些旧书店搜集。
英语复习建议
基础阶段,这一阶段不用做很多难题和训练,只需要跟着老师讲解或是自己复习的节奏来,一步一步吃透每个知识点,把基础打好。通常,我们可以从词汇和语法两方面来进行学习。但是请注意,此处背单词不是说学英语只背单词就行。
(一)词汇
专升本英语考察的单词量约为3800左右,主要考查基础单词、短语以及固定搭配的识记积累,不会考查偏词难词。虽然考情有发生变化,但对词汇与语法的考查也会融入在阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、改错、写作等题型中,所以积累词汇至关重要。词汇要遵循“入门-基础-进阶”词汇的梯度进行背诵。同时,每天辅以定量的词汇练习题,通过语境进一步巩固词汇。
(二)语法
语法考查范围较广,但考查的语法点较为稳定,包含基础词法和句法知识。如介词、代词、比较级、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、三大从句、虚拟语气、倒装结构、主谓一致、强调结构、反意疑问句等。在基础阶段可以系统梳理语法知识,理解语法重难点。每天可学习2-3个语法点,理解记忆语法要点,并通过练习加以巩固强化。此外,词汇背诵要避免单纯拿词汇书或词汇表背诵的方式,最好的方法是通过做题和阅读,在语境中背单词。
专项阶段
在基本掌握相关语法知识和单词后我们就要开始针对考试练习一些做题技巧了。湖南专升本英语题一般有单选、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、写作等题型(少部分院校有听力)。在专项阶段,我们可以根据考题类型不断刷题总结考点和做题技巧,逐个击破。当然同时也要继续复习巩固语法知识和单词。
提升阶段
提升阶段主要任务是系统性、详略得当地复习前边所学知识,并大量刷题。尤其是各章节知识点对应的题目要全部吃透,每刷一道题都要去回顾一遍这个题对应的知识点。同时,这个阶段要注重梳理、构建知识体系,理清考试脉络,参考历年习题,找出考察重点、难点,发现自己的薄弱环节并及时加强,同时进一步磨练各个题型的做题技巧。
冲刺阶段
冲刺阶段的重点为做历年真题。进行成套练习,同时掐表做题,训练自己的做题速度,模拟考场环境。通过做题进行最后的查漏补缺,不要留有知识盲点。同时注意心态调整,劳逸结合,调整作息时间和心态,注意饮食和身体,保障充分的精力。
最终学历
五年制大专是大学专科学历,初中毕业入学,五年毕业获专科文凭。原来也叫五年一贯制,这是地方教育行政部门批准的全日制普通专科教育,是专门的招生计划。初中毕业报考五年制专科,学习三年后,地方教育行政部门要组织升大专的考试,相当于高考,基本上都能升入专科段。
学历优势
省钱
五年制大专比传统三年高中加三年大专少读一年,节省了一部分学杂费。
省时间
五年制大专比传统三年高中加三年大专少读一年,节省了一年的学习时间。
不用备战高考
五年制高职学生毕业后,颁发大专学历,与普通高中学生通过高考获得的专科学历相同,但是省去了备战高考的压力。
毕业后可以直接工作
五年制大专学习的专业一般注重实用性,学习的都是实际应用技能,毕业后可以直接工作。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中国的人均学历已经明显提高,现在大学生很普遍,初中学历相对来说就落后于大部分人, 无论去应聘工作,还是租房买房,高等学历总是有更实惠的政策和更优厚的待遇,那么今天就来介绍下初中文凭提升学历的方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFBt407OmXoOp50N8bsoz19"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"提升学历方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1038Dc5cS5NXWJHqLuhli8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初中文凭提升学历一般分为两种方式,年龄在18岁以下可以直接就读五年专,直接提升学历到大专,年龄在18岁以上就要参加成人教育的形式提升学历。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzjMFo95qb1l0LRsDLybJGg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成人教育","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCZiZEcxLV4nX4ddJM2bS5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"获取中专学历证书的方法有:成人中专,自考中专。中专之后再提升的途径有国家统考和自学考试两种方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8ASd8eAgoekccx4DWWcON9EnWh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"获取中专学历","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZKnAXsNJVtVPje2epeyUMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中专文凭的获取方法有:成人中专,自考中专。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IqAIdco4SoOyMQxmxwYcZbGSneb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成人中专","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IMucdsiSMoMakwxA967cagRznxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初中生可考两年制或三年制专业。两年制学生需满18周岁两个月,三年制学生需满15周岁两个月;高中生可以修一年的专业,需要满18周岁两个月。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AksydoE6aomec4xGqiec6MXxnQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里推荐电大中专,学校全称中央广播电视中等专业学校。这个学校是针对初中毕业的人群开设,报考年龄没有上限,并且课程采用网络教学模式,可以在家里面学习、考试,考试合格后方可领证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vq44dEMIOoiEIgxa6STczOO9nfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学校报名比较简单,不需要参加入学考试,一般是在相关培训机构直接报名就可以了,报名成功后直接交学费就能入学,入学后再根据课程内容学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WyiSdOI2Yowu6sx6VvXcOuVun3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报名方式:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HwWKdqsKooEoYAxQ1zncR2ZVnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"登录中央广播电视中等专业学校官网:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"http://zzx.ouchn.edu.cn/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"http://zzx.ouchn.edu.cn/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E80cdi6WmowUOgxo3Z3cNotcnIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、提交信息报名注册。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lc8AdAII2oWcyCxwZchcZLO0nlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、交学费。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqWYdY2uKouSgwxyGOcc65kOn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、查询学籍,一般一个星期后可以查询到自己的学籍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKU8d0AkQoGYQ0xWOohcGmecnOf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":551,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"成人中专","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a0766699498c40c99819b78de9ccdbcc","width":924},"text":"","id":"B8KsdgOMmoqIeMx4ovwcj38XnUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、确定获得学籍后可以开始学习课程,然后参加考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HW04dgscIoQMYuxe6aDcm1aCnlf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":509,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"成人中专","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ff275f29405492e89de11f85cfdef8d","width":901},"text":"","id":"SOOudeSASoGqegxesDmc78etntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、配合老师学习、完成作业,即可申请毕业,毕业证书如下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YGiQdOMMUoQOQcxilqCcrGPFnZa"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":545,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"成人中专","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bf0fb3b82ef34e7eaa0b252ef57f4130","width":802},"text":"","id":"CEyKd4SAMoEGmAxcdhhc1uHanwg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自考中专","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Us4cd0EcUo4QGaxMHnrctMZunyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R2QodaO8aoAQ4qxC2iEcv3vmnLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、中华人民共和国公民,不受性别,年龄、民族、种族和已受教育程度的限制,均可按省教育考试院规定的时间和地点报名参加高等和教育自学考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BC0CdSiOIoIGimxWInEcxxG1nig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、报考自考本科段的考生,报考与所学专业不同的本科,根据专业的不同需要加试相应的课程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZMsmdWuoCoqMqgxOioic5m5inyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、已公布停考的专业,仅限在籍考生按有关文件规定报考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N68WdKKiQoCeIWxE7yPcMcmjnsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、对有特殊要求的专业,考生须按有关规定报考。考生办理本科毕业证时,必须上交国家承认的专科及以上学历证书原件,否则,不予办理本科毕业证书。专科在读的考生也可以报考本科,只是领本科毕业证的时候必须要有专科毕业证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HgKUdQaSuom40UxsX83cdBM0n3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Asm2dokcooCyawxWUxCc8nsunbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、登录各地自考网上报名网站","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"http://zk.hebeea.edu.cn/HebzkWeb/index"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"http://zk.hebeea.edu.cn/HebzkWeb/index","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"(新生需注册并填写相关资料,老生根据自己之前的账号进行登陆)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AucSdK4Quo8kCgxILgGcXLhYnGd"},{"typ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","children":[{"type":"text","text":"业余制是利用周末或者晚上去辅导班上课,由老师辅导,有问题可以提出,让考生学得更扎实。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndHs5F8z2gpbe18hMIT3jff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"完全自学是自己买书在家学习,有问题通过书本或其它途径解决,这种学习难度较大,很多自考生选择完全自学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfoirtRxoObEd45gzuvhBR7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自学考试的内容一般就是教辅《自考通》或《一考通》上的重点提示或原题,平时要注意多做辅导题。当然,近几年自学考试的试卷习题也需要引起考生的重视。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRjGP5BHzUhKx0iEWzAAAwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以我们备考的重点就在于做题,把《自考通》、《一考通》、《历年考试真题试卷》全部做熟练,就比较容易通过考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO4fFCNT22rgCaBLPKZl3rc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"充分备考不仅可以增加我们考试的成功率,也能提高自身信心。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHN1fNpVI0m3aTsmC7G8bpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"6、自考资料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTxwFmLCPM4khj4rOKvW5Qf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自考的资料一般是在确定报考学校和专业后购买,可以购买专业教材,也可以在网上找一些视频课程学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOHw1zNz4FpWWr28KIIH5Ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"思想道德修养与法律基础","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"/d/file/img/08/zqpgjv23y2g,"children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/file/img/08/0oi2qle2ckj,"id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu83iWA8zqtBmnNZWlP1Toh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"/d/file/img/08/buop5fca0p1,"children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/file/img/08/qp0mk4uuhmn,"id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHdHQAPSmidJR7SUExLamxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高等数学(一)","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"/d/file/img/08/31barxo1rnm,"children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/file/img/08/ixdiejq3xgr,"id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4BUpffdKwzxcphde77vu2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英语(一)","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"/d/file/img/08/2nhdj00dlts,"children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/file/img/08/cfps3gkr1vi,"id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7VzALmJUb80NznPXMm8j6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大学语文","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"/d/file/img/08/eyjzgk0mot1,"children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/file/img/08/0yuuqkb4zb5,"id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDVEEzCmEImVFPQeyQtl02f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"7、考试形式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKdhIDi77mDo1pzVFxzuoTH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不同的成人自考考试方式不一样,但总体分为校考和国家考试,校考比较简单,国家组织的考试比较难,由省统一命题,统一监考,统一改卷的考试形式叫做统考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJYP7IDH22MXgKcYMoMrYbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"校考:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnicJqDdc9KMwhuXUXecwfCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自考大专校考是指考生参加高等院校独立出题,独立批卷的自考大专考试。自考主要分为大自考和小自考两种形式,自考校考其实就是小自考,由各招生院校自主命题,自主改卷,也称为校考。而大自考就是采用统考的方式,","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO8gxXdHqjG0D746uhdkCxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"统考:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSjhyAeUg8KieXpfNcS8EDT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高职单招的考试科目分为公共文化课和专业课两部分。公共文化课的考试科目为语文、数学、外语三科,全市统一命题,统一考试,统一评卷,考试内容针对中职学生,考试时间与普通高考同步。专业课考试由招生学校根据不同专业需要设置并自行组织。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrOJ943I7ZEeXARi0eSE8zb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"8、证书领取","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntjrSYC3WiOJ3HtYz8RmvNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般每次考试后1个月就会出成绩,全部及格后就可以在当地教育局领取证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC4adz6qzm1tCZB17mNRACg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"9","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"、查询证书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneivKDOhOZ95jf9K2AFLmfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试可以在中国高等教育学校信学信网点击学历查询,北京教育考试网站点击自考证书查询自己的自考毕业证信息档期的毕业证书信息,一般在申办后的次年一月中旬可查。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmShNI2djJ0A3ThfOEqOfPe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五年制大专","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WwewdoSeooW4IYxsN7NcgjfNnMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五年制一贯制学生在校期间只需要读四年,第五年就是安排顶岗实习,之后进行就业,五年制大专是全日制在校学习,毕业颁发国家统招大专学历,之后可以参加专升本,可以报考研究生,可以报考公务员等和普通高中参加高考考上的大专生享受相等的待遇。应届毕业生也可以报考这个的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T68qd8SY8ouWCoxMLx6cuMntnle"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报名条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QUIcdwmsMoKgAmxq8KYcfhBun2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考五年制高职的考生应为应届毕业生,参加当年中考,由各设区市级招生机构根据中考成绩划线录取,原则上不低于当地普通高中录取最低控制分数线下60分,艺术、体育等特殊专业领域的录取最低控制分数线经省教育厅审批后,可适当降低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PsKmdw0SMo4KAuxMnRGcz47qnJd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报名流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FqSMdqiacoSmyMxayCucPSVYnZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"需要参加中考,报名,达到分数线然后统一录取。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R0QgdAay0oeG8sxmGB3cDbaqnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有些五年制大专直接报名就可以了,学院有招生计划。这种情况一般8月中旬直接去学校报名。一般带户口本、中考成绩单和学费书费住宿费等就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8SqdEKSCoyU0AxGKwmcuXBUnIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以看下招生信息网查找自己喜欢的学校的录取分数线","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://m.gdlsgz.com/xuexiaoxinxi/wunianzhidazhuan/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://m.gdlsgz.com/xuexiaoxinxi/wunianzhidazhuan/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lk28dyocaoe60cxmD4ucDGNBn5f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":693,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报名流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe8bc4b782024b7e8c5e0c5cff00ff3a","width":1317},"text":"","id":"HEccdwkE6oqmUgxsB3NcUgGmnLe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LUk6dck2gos2Imx2BShcrm6PnAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五年制专转本考试科目是:一门英语加两门专业课,每门100分。其中专业课是各本科院校组织的考试,英语是江苏统考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OOWIdQUegowkSuxgFI3cpsbmnce"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考复习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OSUWdmYcuo6OYwxstaEcfhtenUE"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"教材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U2MOd8QoUoYgwgxRoNvcOPHZnw0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每个科目都有对应的参考教材和大纲,考试的出题思路都是从这里出的,所以教材是必不可少的。同学们可以根据作者、版本、出版等这些信息去网上搜索或是一些旧书店搜集。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TCgsdWsG8o8u0Exo1NkcEfYan2c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"英语复习建议","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AmqKdCmyEoUiWQxa8WWcXdVNnqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"基础阶段,这一阶段不用做很多难题和训练,只需要跟着老师讲解或是自己复习的节奏来,一步一步吃透每个知识点,把基础打好。通常,我们可以从词汇和语法两方面来进行学习。但是请注意,此处背单词不是说学英语只背单词就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IsIidyAOcoMqKYxo7cbcG1uJn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(一)词汇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FyImdgIKUoua0cxyMzQcegXCn1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专升本英语考察的单词量约为3800左右,主要考查基础单词、短语以及固定搭配的识记积累,不会考查偏词难词。虽然考情有发生变化,但对词汇与语法的考查也会融入在阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、改错、写作等题型中,所以积累词汇至关重要。词汇要遵循“入门-基础-进阶”词汇的梯度进行背诵。同时,每天辅以定量的词汇练习题,通过语境进一步巩固词汇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AUkIde2kYo0syQxeQs4cAvk5naf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(二)语法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQmOdWuiUowGQcxmqxTcqmBjnMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"语法考查范围较广,但考查的语法点较为稳定,包含基础词法和句法知识。如介词、代词、比较级、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、三大从句、虚拟语气、倒装结构、主谓一致、强调结构、反意疑问句等。在基础阶段可以系统梳理语法知识,理解语法重难点。每天可学习2-3个语法点,理解记忆语法要点,并通过练习加以巩固强化。此外,词汇背诵要避免单纯拿词汇书或词汇表背诵的方式,最好的方法是通过做题和阅读,在语境中背单词。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GgsydCSICoaaYIx0yD5cQrMZnVc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"专项阶段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LUGmdgEMWogQmQxiEVGcP5zOnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在基本掌握相关语法知识和单词后我们就要开始针对考试练习一些做题技巧了。湖南专升本英语题一般有单选、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、写作等题型(少部分院校有听力)。在专项阶段,我们可以根据考题类型不断刷题总结考点和做题技巧,逐个击破。当然同时也要继续复习巩固语法知识和单词。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DyUmd8IAqoO0MixecU0crnsqnof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"提升阶段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ugcyd68gkosoaIxSV9ocUkudn4S"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提升阶段主要任务是系统性、详略得当地复习前边所学知识,并大量刷题。尤其是各章节知识点对应的题目要全部吃透,每刷一道题都要去回顾一遍这个题对应的知识点。同时,这个阶段要注重梳理、构建知识体系,理清考试脉络,参考历年习题,找出考察重点、难点,发现自己的薄弱环节并及时加强,同时进一步磨练各个题型的做题技巧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YM4idGaCooWaqkxmWnrc3Rfwnce"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冲刺阶段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKemd6YIuoqqGWx6dXqcwWCznUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冲刺阶段的重点为做历年真题。进行成套练习,同时掐表做题,训练自己的做题速度,模拟考场环境。通过做题进行最后的查漏补缺,不要留有知识盲点。同时注意心态调整,劳逸结合,调整作息时间和心态,注意饮食和身体,保障充分的精力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CiSudoKWEoWgcUxQfoWcg6TZn4S"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"最终学历","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RUukdWsUkoiQc0xoxM4cKD96ned"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五年制大专是大学专科学历,初中毕业入学,五年毕业获专科文凭。原来也叫五年一贯制,这是地方教育行政部门批准的全日制普通专科教育,是专门的招生计划。初中毕业报考五年制专科,学习三年后,地方教育行政部门要组织升大专的考试,相当于高考,基本上都能升入专科段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYqqd6muMousiYxgBIqc6Qp0n8b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学历优势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HeMCdgGEioeIwUxm4zjcS8TWnub"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"省钱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6yedWWAkoISicxMT1kcPeoEnhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五年制大专比传统三年高中加三年大专少读一年,节省了一部分学杂费。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U8gUdIoaUo4qOGxukk5cNWrdnDh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"省时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JOCkdmu4Yo8mOAxEDhac7wMynRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"ty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7. 华为虚拟按键在哪里设置方法
方法
1、打开荣耀左右滑动界面,进入“设置”选项,选择设置菜单中最下方的“系统”按钮,点击进入。
2、进入“系统”菜单,点击“悬浮菜单”,进入该选项。
3、进入悬浮菜单后,可以看到默认打开的是“屏幕外物理导航键”,这时我们可以选择“屏幕内单键导航”或者“屏幕内虚拟导航”,来设置虚拟按键。
4、选择“屏幕内单键导航”,效果类似于苹果X的虚拟按键,功能的话和实体按键一致。可以轻触返回,长按返回主菜单,左右滑动调出任务栏。同时,左右二侧,默认的有二个快捷按钮,在更多设置中也可以完全隐藏。
5、选择“屏幕外物理导航键”,显示效果就是传统的虚拟按键。和华为其他虚拟按键手机显示的效果一直。可以在更多设置中,修改按键的位置顺序。比如把返回键设置为最右侧。总共提供了四种显示效果可供选择。
6、也可以在设置中打开“悬浮导航”来进行操作。打开后,界面会显示一个“悬浮球”。悬浮球可以和下方的实体键同时使用
8. 华为5i虚拟键怎么设置
可以用。
手环可以继续使用。使用荣耀手环5跟手机没有太大关系,无论任何手机都可以用,只要手机上下载了运动健康app就可以了。
荣耀手环 5i 正面搭载了一块 0.96 英寸的彩色显示屏,显示效果细腻自然,视觉体验还是很不错的。
屏幕下方配备一颗虚拟按键,用于手动点亮屏幕以及返回首页,除此之外,手环内置传感器也帮助荣耀手环 5i 实现了抬腕亮屏的功能。
9. 华为m3返回键在哪里设置
随着计算机应用技术的飞速发展,计算机辅助设计已经成为现代工业设计的重要组成部分,AutoCAD软件具有操作简单、功能强大等特点,它已被广泛应用于机械设计,建筑设计,电子等图形设计领域,那么怎样才能学习好AutoCAD绘图呢?
学前准备
CAD软件选择
在正式学习之前,我们先要做一步准备工作,就是找到一款属于自己的CAD软件。
虽然现在市面上CAD有很多盗版可以使用,但是建议大家使用正版的CAD软件,一是设计者都应该有支持正版的意识,另一方面就是正版软件会减少很多后顾之忧,相对来说会更加安全。
建议可以选择CAD2004、CAD2007等,这些老一点的版本是经过多次修正过的,在技术、用户体验方面要比新的版本好用。
认识操作界面
关于【应用程序菜单】
用于访问“应用程序”菜单中的常用工具以启动或发布文件。
单击“应用程序”按钮,以执行以下操作:
1、创建、打开或保存文件;
2、核查、修复和清除文件;
3、打印或发布文件;
4、访问“选项”对话框;
5、关闭应用程序;
注:也可以通过双击“应用程序”按钮关闭应用程序。
关于【快速访问工具栏】
使用“快速访问”工具栏显示经常使用的工具。
【查看放弃和重做历史记录】与大多数程序一样,“快速访问”工具栏会显示用于放弃和重做对工作所做更改的选项。要放弃或重做不是最新的修改,请单击“放弃”或“重做”按钮右侧的下拉按钮。
【添加命令和控件】通过单击指示的下拉按钮并单击下拉菜单中的选项,可轻松将常用工具添加到“快速访问”工具栏。
注:要快速将功能区按钮添加到“快速访问”工具栏,请在功能区的任何按钮上单击鼠标右键,然后单击“添加到快速访问工具栏”。
关于【功能区】
功能区按逻辑分组来进行工具排序。功能区由多个功能选项卡组成,每点击一个选项卡,下方则会对应展示出一个功能面板,面板包括了对创建和修改图形需要的工具。
【功能区选项卡和面板】功能区由一系列选项卡组成,这些选项卡被组织到面板,其中包含很多工具栏中可用的工具和控件。
一些功能区面板提供了对与该面板相关的对话框的访问。要显示相关的对话框,请单击面板右下角处由箭头图标表示的对话框启动器。
注:您可以控制显示哪些功能区选项卡和面板。在功能区上单击鼠标右键,然后单击或清除快捷菜单上列出的选项卡或面板的名称。如下图:显示和隐藏【默认选项卡】
【浮动面板】您可以将面板从功能区选项卡中拉出,并放到绘图区域中或其他监视器上。浮动面板将一直处于打开状态(即使切换功能区选项卡),直到您将其放回到功能区。
【滑出式面板】如果您单击面板标题中间的箭头,面板将展开以显示其他工具和控件。默认情况下,当您单击其他面板时,滑出式面板将自动关闭。要使面板保持展开状态,请单击滑出式面板左下角的图钉图标。
关于【命令栏】
程序的核心部分是“命令”窗口,它通常固定在应用程序窗口的底部。“命令”窗口可显示提示、选项和消息。
您可以直接在“命令”窗口中输入命令,而不使用功能区、工具栏和菜单。许多长期用户更喜欢使用此方法。
注:开始键入命令时,它会自动完成。当提供了多个可能的命令时,您可以通过单击或使用箭头键并按Enter键或空格键来进行选择。
关于【状态栏】
名词解释:状态栏显示光标位置、绘图工具以及会影响绘图环境的工具。
状态栏提供对某些最常用的绘图工具的快速访问。您可以切换设置(例如,夹点、捕捉、极轴追踪和对象捕捉)。您也可以通过单击某些工具的下拉箭头,来访问它们的其他设置。
注:默认情况下,不会显示所有工具,您可以通过状态栏上最右侧的按钮,选择您要从“自定义”菜单显示的工具。状态栏上显示的工具可能会发生变化,具体取决于当前的工作空间以及当前显示的是“模型”选项卡还是布局选项卡。
您还可以使用键盘上的功能键(F1–F12),切换其中某些设置。
关于【快捷菜单】
名词解释:显示快速获取当前动作有关命令的快捷菜单。在屏幕的不同区域内单击鼠标右键时,可以显示快捷菜单。快捷菜单上通常包含以下选项:
1、重复执行输入的上一个命令;
2、取消当前命令;
3、显示用户最近输入的命令的列表;
4、剪切、复制以及从剪贴板粘贴;
5、选择其他命令选项;
6、显示对话框,例如“选项”或“自定义”;
7、放弃输入的上一个命令;
显示快捷菜单的步骤
在图形中的对象或区域、菜单中的按钮或功能区中单击鼠标右键。
在绘图区域,单击鼠标右键
在某些定点设备上,可能需要按住相应的按钮。注:显示与光标位置相关的快捷菜单。
学习步骤
学习CAD制图,我们从浅入深可分3个阶段进行。
掌握基础操作
熟悉CAD的绘图命令、掌握CAD软件操作逻辑。这就像我们学认字、写字一样,先掌握基础的笔画、笔顺开始。
制图常用的基本命令1
CAD绘图命令:
CAD修改命令:
CAD尺寸标注命令:
视窗缩放:
对象特性:
常用CTRL快捷键:
常用功能键:
制图常用的基本命令2
1、绘图栏上数下第一命令是——直线,快捷键L,不分大小写。直线命令是我们最常用的命令,也是绘图的基础中的基础。若要绘制直线,请单击“直线”工具;
在绘图区域用鼠标左键单击一次,其目的是为了指定直线线段的第一个起点;松开鼠标,往任意方向拖动,线段会跟着拖动幅度变长变短;
这时,我们会看见直线的旁边有一个白色的输入框,里面的数值会随着我们的拖动幅度而变化,这里面的数值代表是直线的长度,我们可以在里面输入任意数值确定直线长度,然后按Enter或者空格键完成一条直线的绘制。
2、第二个命令是——构造线。快捷键XL,它是为下一步的复制,镜象等作为基准的直线,虚线不属于图的轮廓线,一般是作为图形某一点为中心的轴线。若要绘制构造线,方法如下:
在绘图工具中点击构造线工具。
依次在绘图板中点击一下鼠标可见构造线。
3、第三个命令是——多段线。快捷键PL,它由多条线段(可以是直线,也可以是弧线)组成一个整体的线段。如想选中该线段中的一部分,必须先将其分解。平常作图经常用到,就连做地形图时也需要它,所以是很重要的命令。
要绘制多段线,输入多段线命令敲击多段线命令PL,敲击空格键。
绘制多段线在CAD绘图区指定直线的起点,输入多段线的长度,敲击空格键即可。
4、第四个命令是——正多边形。快捷键POL,顾名思义是可以绘制多边形,点击命令,输入边的数量,然后选择内切圆或者外切圆,就可以绘制了。绘制步骤如下:
1/5要绘制正多边形,需要输入命令:“POL”-“空格”,也可以在顶部的选项卡中找相应的按钮点击,但是有点麻烦。
2/5命令行这个时候会提醒你:输入侧面数。这个侧面数的意思,就是多边形的边数,几个侧面,就是几边形。这里输入6。
3/5接下来就是按照提示:指定多边形的中心,这个应该好理解,可以通过鼠标点选,或者键盘输入坐标的方式来指定中心。
4/5命令行提示:内接于圆,或者外切于圆。因为AutoCAD表征多变形的特征是通过内接圆/外切圆的直径来的,所以这里要指明。我们选外切圆。
5/5这个时候,就需要指定外切圆的直径了,我们通过鼠标点选的方式来完成指定,就可以绘出正六边形了。
5、第五个命令是——矩形。快捷键REC,可以快速绘制出矩形宽,这个也是很常用的一个命令。
在功能区单击矩形按钮,然后再绘图区域任意处点击,确定矩形的一个角点,然后拖动鼠标,在任意处点击,确定第二个角点位置,这时矩形就绘制完成了。
6、第六个命令是——圆弧。快捷键ARC,绘制圆弧命令可以快速画出弧线,示意门之类的地方很常用。
首先打开软件,然后在命令行输入快捷键命令:ARC,按回车键确认,根据命令行提示在绘图区域指定圆弧的起点或 [圆心(C)],接着继续指定圆弧的第二个点或[圆心(C)/端点(E)],即可完成圆弧的绘制了。如下图所示:
背诵秘籍口诀
1、想到直线就用L+空格
2、想到圆就用C+空格
3、想到圆弧就用A+空格
4、想到矩形就用REC+空格
5、想到点就用PO+空格
6、想到单行文本就用DT
7、想到多行文本就用MT
8、想到填充就用H
9、想到线段延伸到某一线段就用EX+空格
10、想到矩形倒圆角就用F+空格
11、想到修剪绘图过程中多余的线就用TR+空格
12、想到修改文本就用ED+空格
13、想到移动就用M+空格;
14、想到旋转就用RO+空格
15、想到偏移就用O+空格
16、想到镜像就用MI+空格
17、想到复制就用CO+空格
18、想到局部观察平面图细节就用Z+空格
19、想到实时缩放放大镜就用Z+空格+空格
20、想到平移视图就用P+空格
21、想到平移视图平移视图就用P+空格
22、想到返回上一视图就用Z+空格+P+空格
23、想到全局显示自己绘的平面图就用Z+空格+A+空格
24、想到打印文件就用CTRL+P
25、想到复制,就用CTRL+C
26、想到粘贴就用CTRL+V
27、想到剪切就用,CTRL+X代表
28、想到新建文件就用CTRL+N
29、想到寻求帮助时,就用F1
30、想到正交就用F8
31、想到打开和关闭对象捕捉工具就用F3
32、想到直线标注就用DLI+空格
33、想到调整文字样式就用ST+空格
34、想到重新生成就用R+E+空格
35、想要设置捕捉模式就用OS+空格
36、想到重复上一次的操作就用ENTER
37、想到刷新就用RE+空格
38、想到取消正在执行的可用ESC
39、想到设置捕捉模式就用OS
40、想到旋转就用RO
41、想到计算面积就用AA
42、想到平移就用P+空格
43、想到最常用的标注快就用DLI
44、想到直线就用LINE
45、想到圆就用C
46、想到偏移就用O
47、想到修改文本就用ed
基本操作逻辑
一、选择逻辑
如图,这里我绘制了一些直线、圆、矩形。单击其中的一个圆与一条直线,它们变成了被选中的状态。
但是如果元素特别多,那一个一个单击显然不现实,如下图请你一个个单击给我看。
这时候就要用到框选了。在CAD中,框选有两种形式,这里以下面的图为例来解释。
1是从左往右按住鼠标左键框选,此时选框呈蓝色,这种形式下只有框选的图形完全被框住才能被选中。
如图,我完全框住了前三条直线,但第四条没完全框住,此时被选中的只有前三条线。
2是从右往左按住鼠标左键框选,此时选框呈绿色,这种形式下只要接触到被框选的图形,它就会被选中。
同样的,我们从右往左框住前三条线,第四条线只框一半如图,此时即使第四条线没框全,但选框接触到它也能被选中了。
这里插一点,如果你框选以后想取消选择,只需按ESC即可。
如果你只想取消部分图形的选中状态,只需按住shift再将你想取消选择的图形进行框选(逻辑同样是上面两种形式),此时被框中的图形就会取消被选中的状态。
这样的两种框选模式看似简单,但学会实际运用它们是能大大提高你的画图效率的。
下面我举个简单的例子,如图,一个矩形中有许多交叉的直线。如果我只想选中直线的部分,而不想选中矩形怎么办?这里提供两种思路。
1、在矩形内部,从右往左进行框选使选框接触到所有直线,这样即使直线外部未被框柱,所有直线还是会被选中
2、先从左往右把所有元素选中,再按住shift从右往左框选,只接触到外部矩形的部分,将它取消选中状态。
二、键盘命令
取消、删除、撤销、重做。任何绘图软件都离不开以上四种操作,这里我将CAD这四种操作的快捷键告诉大家。
取消:ESC
删除:Delete
撤销:Ctrl+Z(撤销多步就多按几次)
重做:Ctrl+Y(重做一般与撤销搭配使用,如果你撤销多了一步,按重做会回到上一步)
三、鼠标中键
1、双击鼠标中键:显示全部图形对象。
2、按住鼠标中键拖动鼠标:移动图纸
此时十字光标会变成一只小手,你可以通过拖动鼠标来移动图纸。
3、滚动鼠标中键:缩放图纸。这个大家应该都懂,缩放图纸与上面的拖动图纸配合使用,方便你找到图形的位置。
4、命令栏
CAD这个软件,在我看来最重要的就是它的命令栏。
几乎你画在图上的一切东西都与它有关。首先它的位置在之前讲过,位于CAD界面的下方,共两栏。上面一栏表示已结束的命令,下面一栏表示现在的命令。
CAD的命令栏,就相当于一个你的助手,它会指引你做每一步操作。下面举个简单的例子。
如下图,首先我们选择CAD左侧绘图工具中的直线。(可直接键盘上输入L再按空格/回车)此时命令栏第二行提示指定第一个点。
我们在绘图区空白处单击一下,此时命令显示为指定下一点或放弃U。(由于这条线还没画完,此时第一栏并没有内容,即没有上一步命令)此时你再选绘图区另外一点,一条直线就画完了;如果你输入U,则放弃绘制这条直线。
而此时命令栏还是提示指定下一点或放弃。这里你有两种选择。1是单击空格/回车键,则线段绘制完毕。2是继续选择另一点,那么就会出现两条线。
此时命令栏的提示多了一项:闭合C。如果你键盘输入C,则两条线段头尾相接,不在一条直线上则形成三角形。
这里注意两点:
绘制完图形对象后,再单击空格或回车键,即可结束整个命令。如果你想重复上一次的命令,比如想继续画线段,只需再按下空格,会自动重复上一次指令。此时又要开始选择线段的第一个点……
以上牵扯到一个核心的操作逻辑。即CAD的命令栏在你选择完基础命令后一步步指引你进行操作,给你提供多种选择。
即使你对这个命令不熟悉,通过命令栏的提示你也能很快理解。例如刚才举的例子画线段,我们都知道两点确定一线段,因此CAD中绘制线段在命令栏中分两步,分别是确定两个点的位置。
5、状态栏
状态栏位于命令栏下方。
前半部分有一个坐标点的数据,它表示的是十字光标在绘图区的位置,而它的参照物是CAD绘图区的坐标原点,如下图。这里需要注意的是,Z轴的数字一般是0,因为我们主要是绘制平面上的图形。
状态栏重点在于后半部分的几个按钮,掌握它们,你的绘图效率会得到极大的提高。
1、首先说下捕捉模式和栅格显示
它们一般搭配使用,捕捉会自动捕捉最近的栅格点,栅格则是体现在绘图区会出现栅格网,这两个按钮我建议大家关掉,会对绘图的视线造成干扰,同时容易使光标闪烁。
2、接下来是正交模式
开启和关闭它的快捷键是键盘上的F8,经常会用到希望大家记住。
这个模式非常重要。如果你要画直线,希望直线横平竖直,即只在XY方向绘制,那么打开正交模式,所有画出来的线条都会在XY方向。与此相关的是其后的极轴模式。
就是通常的带角度的绘图模式,与正交模式相反。
3、对象捕捉,快捷键F3
这个模式可以极大极大极大极大提高绘图的效率,非常重要!这里先举个简单的例子。
当你绘制出了一个矩形,想选中的它的一个角点往上画别的东西,这个时候把对象捕捉模式打开,那么你会发现,当光标移动到矩形角点附近时,会在角点上出现一个绿色的小框。
此时如果你要再往上画个矩形,那么当你绘制时,你会发现矩形的角点自动吸附到了原矩形的角点上。
因此,对象捕捉模式就像一块磁铁,它能让光标自动吸附到一些特殊的点位上,不仅仅是端点角点。
这里鼠标右键单击对象捕捉,选择设置,里面提供了各种各样的特殊点和延长线等等。这里提醒下大家,千万别全部打开哦,不然会被各种磁铁吸来吸去,眼花缭乱反而降低效率。
4、对象捕捉追踪
设想你要画两条线段,希望它们不仅平行且头尾对齐,该怎么画?
如下图,当你开启对象捕捉追踪后,在绘制第二条线段的第二个点时,先将光标挪到第一条线段的端点上再慢慢往下挪动(不要单击,只是挪动),此时会出现一条绿色的虚线,它就像一把尺子一样能帮助你对齐。
这时将光标慢慢往下挪,单击即可绘制出端点对齐的两条线啦。
掌握绘图基本规范
这个包括标注样式、详图、剖图、引线规范等。这就像学会了写字,组词造句一样。
基本要求
1、所有设计室出的图纸都要配备图纸封皮、图纸说明、图纸目录。
A、图纸封皮须注明工程名称、图纸类别(施工图、竣工图、方案图)、制图日期。
B、图纸说明须对工程进一步说明工程概况、工程名称、建设单位、施工单位、设计单位或建筑设计单位等。
2、每张图纸须编制图名、图号、比例、时间。
3、打印图纸按需要、比例出图。
常用制图方式
一、常用比例
1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:10
1:15、1:20、1:25、1:30、1:40、1:50、1:60、1:80
1:100、1:150、1:200、1:250、1:300、1:400、1:500
二、线型
1、粗实线:0.3mm
1)平、剖面图中被剖切的主要建筑构造的轮廓(建筑平面图)。
2)室内外立面图的轮廓。
3)建筑装饰构造详图的建筑物表面线。
2、中实线:0.15-0.18mm
1)平、剖面图中被剖切的次要建筑构造的轮廓线。
2)室内外平顶、立、剖面图中建筑构配件的轮廓线。
3)建筑装饰构造详图及构配件详图中一般轮廓线。
3、细实线:0.1mm
填充线、尺寸线、尺寸界限、索引符号、标高符号、分格线。
4、细虚线:0.1-0.13mm
1)室内平面、顶面图中未剖切到的主要轮廓线。
2)建筑构造及建筑装饰构配件不可见的轮廓线。
3)拟扩建的建筑轮廓线。
4)外开门立面图开门表示方式。
5、细点划线:0.1-0.13mm
中心线、对称线、定位轴线。
6、细折断线:0.1-0.13mm
不需画全的断开界线。
三、打印出图笔号1-10号线宽设置,选择打印,弹出的对话框的右上角有个笔形的图标,点击,出现各种颜色。
10号特粗线:1)立面地坪线2)索引剖切符号3)图标上线
4)索引图标中表示索引图在本图的短线
四、剖切索引符号
1、m:ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)
2、m:ø10mm(在A3、A4图纸)
3、特粗线到索引线为剖视方向
4、A:字高5mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸),字高4mm(在A3、A4图纸)
5、B-01:字高3mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸),字高2、5mm(在A3、A4图纸)
6、A为索引图号,B-01为索引图纸号,B-01为“”表示索引在本图
五、平、立面索引符号
1、m:ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)
2、m:ø10mm(在A3、A4图纸)
3、A1-A4:字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)
4、B-01--B-04:字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)
六、大样图索引
大样引出框
1、m:ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)
2、m:ø12mm(在A3、A4图纸)
3、A:字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)
4、B-01:字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)
七、图标
1、图名:字高7mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高5mm(在A3、A4图纸)
2、比例及英文图名:字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)
八、文字注释
1、引出线为箭头或点,引出线为统一体,由标注命令引线制作。
2、文字说明:字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)。
九、标高符号
1、数字:字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)。
2、符号为等腰直角三角形。
3、数字以m计单位,小数点后留三位。
4、零点标高写成±0、000,正数标高不注“”,负数标高应注“-”。
5、同样位置不同标高标注。
十、轴线符号
1、n:ø10mm,字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)
2、n:ø8mm,字高3.5mm(在A3、A4图纸)
十一、尺寸符号
1、尺寸标注是尺寸为统一体,如需调整尺寸数字,可采用edit(ed)命令。
2、尺寸界线距标注物体2-3mm,第一道尺寸线距标注物体10-12mm,相邻的尺寸线间距7-10mm。
3、半径、直径标注时箭头样式为实心闭合箭头。
4、标注字高2.5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)。
5、标注文字距尺寸线1-1.5mm。
制图技巧
一、图层管理
1、一般制图分层
A、墙体层(WALL);B、家具层(FURNITURE);C、填充层;D、窗层(WINDOW);E、布置层;F、尺寸层(DIM);G、文字层(TEXT);H、轴线层(DOTE);轴线标注层(AXIS);J、分格层
制图时分清各层便于调整图纸,节省时间。
2、线条分色
制图时将墙体、家具、填充线、文字、分格线等线条颜色区分,便于在电脑显示时一目了然。
3、图框插入
按比例插入图框
首先制作1:1图框,将图框放大,与图比较看是否配合。如不配合缩放与之配合。如要作1:30的图框,第一次图框放大40后不合适,再次缩放输入3/4,即可得到1:30的图框B。
二、其他
1、CAD文件在从其他文件粘贴进来后,容易出现无用图层,可purge(pu),清理无用图层。
2、文字的大小是根据图纸的比例变化的,如A3图纸,比例为1:50,注释文字打印出的尺寸应该是3mm,在文字制作时,文字尺寸大小输入150。
3、一套图中可能会有不同的比例,在按比例插完第一个图框后,遇到不同比例的图,应根据比例的大小缩放。如有一张图比例为1:50,是正确的,现在要给另一张图插图框,假设这张图要插1:40的图框那就复制1:50的图框,然后缩放输入4/5即得。文字的大小亦可采用这种办法。
4、同一个CAD界面下,如果打开多个CAD文件,可按着ctrl键点Tab键转换,浩辰CAD等可以直接在文件标签栏点文件名进行切换,最新的ACAD2014也加入了类似的功能。
5、在多重复制同一个物体时,可将这一物体作成图块,如果修改了任意一个图块参照,则其他同名图块也随之改变,如不建立图块,则每个都需要修改。
6、建立CAD文件时要有选择的将平面图、立面图、详图分为几个文件。
7、最好不要将图形都花在0层上,0层主要用来定义图块。定义图块时,先将所有图元均设置为0层(有特殊时除外),然后再定义块,这样,在插入块时,插入时是哪个层,块就是那个层了。
8、不能在DEFPOINTS层建立图元,此层默认是不打印的,在图层上的图形会打印不出来。
9、在CAD软件的使用过程中,虽然一直说是画图,但实际上大部分都是在编辑图。因为编辑图元可以大量减少绘制图元不准确的几率,并且可以在一定程度上提高效率。
10、在使用绘图命令时,一定要设置捕捉,F3切换。
11、在使用绘图和编辑命令时,大部分情况下,都要采用正交模式,F8切换。
12、图纸大小:A0—1194*840;A1—840*597;A2—597*420;A3—420*297;A4—297*210。
13、将CAD文件转化成位图文件:
第一种是在CAD的菜单中,选择“输出”,再选择bmp的后缀存储,可以把CAD的屏幕显示内容变成位图文件,但文件分辨率太小。
第二种是将CAD文件转化成为较大分辨率的位图文件。添加一个光栅图像如JPG、TGA、PNG等格式的虚拟打印机。
14、将EXCEL表格倒入CAD可以利用AutoXlsTable插件或是先将EXCEL表格复制,到CAD里的下拉编辑菜单的选择性粘贴即可得,到CAD后将表格炸开后即可CAD修改。
实战演练图纸设计
新手在学习CAD的时候,光掌握了CAD制图方法是不行的,还要勤于练习才行。找一些基础的练习图纸。
小白必备图纸
刚开始接触到CAD的小白,肯定不能上来就直接拿一些复杂结构图纸让他们练习,做任何事都要循序渐进。下面这几张图纸涵盖了CAD机械建筑练习图,以及房屋建筑类的练习图,是CAD小白必备的练习图纸。
基础练习图纸
基础的练习图纸,内容是由简单到复杂,由平面图形再到立体图形的绘制,可以逐步提升绘图能力,特别适合CAD初学者练习使用,下面放出部分的图纸供大家参考。
注意事项
1、学习CAD不要急于求成
CAD的学习过程讲究循序渐进,先了解绘图的基本知识,打好基础,再勤加练习,知识的吸收要由浅及深,由简到繁,这样学习起来不吃力,学习的兴趣也会大一点。
2、不要不遵循作图步骤
在进行CAD绘图的时候最好首先要设置好图幅大小,然后设置单位和精度,根据绘图对象建立好图层,设置好对象样式后才开始绘图。
3、绘图比例乱设置
在进行绘图的时候不要自己随心所欲的设置绘图比例,CAD绘图比例有很多,而每个比例都是科学设置的,最佳绘图比例是1:1,将绘图比例设置为1:1绝对不会错。
4、不要在0层上绘图
这一点是一定要注意的,因为0层是系统默认的图层,不能更名和删除,通常用作草稿图层或插入块,将图画在0层上容易导致图层混乱,不利于分层管理。5、不要把图框和图形画在同一副图中
绘图时如果需要运用到图框应当将图框以块的形式插入进图中,而不是直接画,直接画在后面打印图纸的时候容易出现错乱。
6、遇到问题不及时弄清楚
在绘图时因为操作的原因可能会出现很多问题,遇到问题一定要第一时间搞清楚,因为你记着记着可能就忘了。比如说画一张图,别人画的大小适中,而你画起来图形很小,有的甚至看不见,这可能是因为你没有设置绘图界限而导致的。
7、不设置线型比例
没有设置线型比例可能会导致你用虚线画线但画出来看起来就像是用实线画的,线型比例在设置的时候还要根据图形的尺寸来,如果图形尺寸特别小可以将图形比例设大一点,如果图形尺寸特别大可以将图形比例设小一点。
8、不标注工程信息
工程标注是工程的重要依据。在一幅工程图中工程标注是不可少的重要部分。在某些情况下,工程标注甚至比图形更重要。所以小伙伴们在绘图的时候一定不要忘了标注。
9、文字字体不规范
文字是CAD图纸不可缺少的一部分,如尺寸标注文字、图纸说明等,在标注的时候很多小伙伴都会用自己喜欢的字体,这样是错误的,规范的字体是“长仿宋体”。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着计算机应用技术的飞速发展,计算机辅助设计已经成为现代工业设计的重要组成部分,AutoCAD软件具有操作简单、功能强大等特点,它已被广泛应用于机械设计,建筑设计,电子等图形设计领域,那么怎样才能学习好AutoCAD绘图呢?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KIgAdG2OEo42wyxkPBBcU7K4nPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学前准备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VKsSdimiMowKA6x67zpct5xHnNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD软件选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D26odu6mwo2gYSxymcecHxfAnhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在正式学习之前,我们先要做一步准备工作,就是找到一款属于自己的CAD软件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqWydwE8cogAQcxCORjcfz5Gn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"虽然现在市面上CAD有很多盗版可以使用,但是建议大家使用正版的CAD软件,一是设计者都应该有支持正版的意识,另一方面就是正版软件会减少很多后顾之忧,相对来说会更加安全。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BmwEd0m0AoGSC2xyGLUcQpRgnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建议可以选择CAD2004、CAD2007等,这些老一点的版本是经过多次修正过的,在技术、用户体验方面要比新的版本好用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiOUdYIGyoEEQkxGcY8cy1ZEnFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识操作界面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F8I4dsMcwo0iuCxoIV9c7PIQnOT"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【应用程序菜单】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IamidAsSaokou4xSKU6crmVInzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用于访问“应用程序”菜单中的常用工具以启动或发布文件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TkC4dGa2uoimwuxqGChck7gnnlf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":42,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【应用程序菜单】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ada696d2c64245ff82c70a0f69382991","width":42},"text":"","id":"JKgwduSCkosKiYxGWAacb86inOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单击“应用程序”按钮,以执行以下操作:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JC4Md6YIIoyU8wx3aVLcJQHBns5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、创建、打开或保存文件;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6CEdSAqoo4eeExyQ9TcQYfDnXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、核查、修复和清除文件;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uw48d8qY8oaWI6x4uHbcjb3knAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、打印或发布文件;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ce0SdcKwyoK2aWx4gJwcfMUpnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、访问“选项”对话框;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQwwdYIGUoYQMax46lucvxnpnsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、关闭应用程序;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YYYMd6sGuoiCy4xeCXkc4b46n7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注:也可以通过双击“应用程序”按钮关闭应用程序。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PI0AdMG8koQqOIxE62QcAzbJnwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AkuAduCceoumkUxMTt7c7Qstnqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用“快速访问”工具栏显示经常使用的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GmiwdQmgMogoQoxMtcycEobsnQb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":68,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2de7609a3b7e4a0dbf40e48883edb7ae","width":269},"text":"","id":"SOoWde4GSoO6eSxys9Sc1kPNnhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【查看放弃和重做历史记录】与大多数程序一样,“快速访问”工具栏会显示用于放弃和重做对工作所做更改的选项。要放弃或重做不是最新的修改,请单击“放弃”或“重做”按钮右侧的下拉按钮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GIoydUKsUokMKAxu4hCcZN4nnMf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":66,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7b1fef2898434ee9b95143e7aa5db00e","width":267},"text":"","id":"XwYud0YgwoG0AAxCUMhc1g8Jnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【添加命令和控件】通过单击指示的下拉按钮并单击下拉菜单中的选项,可轻松将常用工具添加到“快速访问”工具栏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LcacdKug0om0aGxMhYGc74j1nSd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":66,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/77ec98a6d98e4338a7f4a2bda0cef86d","width":269},"text":"","id":"Qmcwd66UMo2SiCxuIoLcb9U4njc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注:要快速将功能区按钮添加到“快速访问”工具栏,请在功能区的任何按钮上单击鼠标右键,然后单击“添加到快速访问工具栏”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FaugdCwq0ogWIQxEzD2c2HednWf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":153,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/432d259768a04f01936bfd8b22241608","width":243},"text":"","id":"MYQMd2aQeooUgUxqeEWcheCEnJg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqGgdomQAoWYAix6SvFccdBSnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能区按逻辑分组来进行工具排序。功能区由多个功能选项卡组成,每点击一个选项卡,下方则会对应展示出一个功能面板,面板包括了对创建和修改图形需要的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XQymd240Wom8CAxam5AcRk9knjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":123,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0256173d622b410db672492a9e27a1e8","width":1123},"text":"","id":"CgWud4aayoYaUWx4nY9c4tecnDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【功能区选项卡和面板】功能区由一系列选项卡组成,这些选项卡被组织到面板,其中包含很多工具栏中可用的工具和控件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUkudQCEKo80Mgx2zqMcLgOZnUb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":293,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c05ee3e047db45c693581fc80a403f44","width":1024},"text":"","id":"BECeduuEuoe2KwxkLdacgm8lnCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一些功能区面板提供了对与该面板相关的对话框的访问。要显示相关的对话框,请单击面板右下角处由箭头图标表示的对话框启动器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CQIadi2cio80UixojTPcSlyhnyd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":191,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60ab16c433f147d6946d4ba3ad86bb02","width":380},"text":"","id":"CQqqdIYG2okiqaxGy0Gckvh6nRP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注:您可以控制显示哪些功能区选项卡和面板。在功能区上单击鼠标右键,然后单击或清除快捷菜单上列出的选项卡或面板的名称。如下图:显示和隐藏【默认选项卡】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TegOdQK00oaQYGxczcfcQMB9nzg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8c4676fdec2e41c68875c73611c4fdf8","width":1181},"text":"","id":"I8SAdQ0CIoqagkxaO8EcJyBwnGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【浮动面板】您可以将面板从功能区选项卡中拉出,并放到绘图区域中或其他监视器上。浮动面板将一直处于打开状态(即使切换功能区选项卡),直到您将其放回到功能区。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SkK0dqAgCoMIw6x6hDcczdZLn8d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":119,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/274e834ef484469296a0c4db4999435c","width":354},"text":"","id":"BqoSdaSuAo6kiuxYFNHccLECnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【滑出式面板】如果您单击面板标题中间的箭头,面板将展开以显示其他工具和控件。默认情况下,当您单击其他面板时,滑出式面板将自动关闭。要使面板保持展开状态,请单击滑出式面板左下角的图钉图标。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BIsEdGcUwo8Ie8xwzHbcQfP4nvf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":531,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bc74a44a938e4a0ebee2bd07058dfe5f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"SCAsdKwyYoQI4wxm4Pmc7nOpnMg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【命令栏】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DYoydGGqAoM2CQx63cscF85Mnvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"程序的核心部分是“命令”窗口,它通常固定在应用程序窗口的底部。“命令”窗口可显示提示、选项和消息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmWKd6IAmoKYSuxuYclcVm2Vn7f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":48,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【命令栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a1a61c87e3ba45cca3d4f31d11de6305","width":440},"text":"","id":"XsG2dQsYCoqykuxGw1rcpNk6neh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"您可以直接在“命令”窗口中输入命令,而不使用功能区、工具栏和菜单。许多长期用户更喜欢使用此方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AgMed6CqIom4GuxsLKtczyN6ncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注:开始键入命令时,它会自动完成。当提供了多个可能的命令时,您可以通过单击或使用箭头键并按Enter键或空格键来进行选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GwMwdIUwAoomayxMTbYcd1W5nQg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【状态栏】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EMGKdMMM4oukmKx2jhKcHju8n6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"名词解释:状态栏显示光标位置、绘图工具以及会影响绘图环境的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RwgGdqI08oUacwxMHYGcyOGGnfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏提供对某些最常用的绘图工具的快速访问。您可以切换设置(例如,夹点、捕捉、极轴追踪和对象捕捉)。您也可以通过单击某些工具的下拉箭头,来访问它们的其他设置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UWyYdYMswoO4c8xYLQoc0c0NnMf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【状态栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0289ad8b0a9346f0bffb91efafd6a3d8","width":2330},"text":"","id":"Gc00d4A4goYygoxOK0fc0Tqfnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注:默认情况下,不会显示所有工具,您可以通过状态栏上最右侧的按钮,选择您要从“自定义”菜单显示的工具。状态栏上显示的工具可能会发生变化,具体取决于当前的工作空间以及当前显示的是“模型”选项卡还是布局选项卡。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Py4idgqqSoWYcKxGQBPcQmPlnvg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":64,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【状态栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee8c5ee7e72a40cda78f0e4ba3e571ca","width":527},"text":"","id":"BWeedcOo4o8GyWxM1HocnYQGnzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"您还可以使用键盘上的功能键(F1–F12),切换其中某些设置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RCa2dKgysoewmIx4ELocRXssnnc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【状态栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3487e9ca8fdd40acaeb08bd4a173ab8f","width":642},"text":"","id":"TwUEdo2mMomWmcxtFSPcyKZ9ndy"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快捷菜单】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z6KsdIuwYoaQ4kxyAH7cd3vqnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"名词解释:显示快速获取当前动作有关命令的快捷菜单。在屏幕的不同区域内单击鼠标右键时,可以显示快捷菜单。快捷菜单上通常包含以下选项:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GqA8dQCwSomimaxaQ5mcnOOXnJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、重复执行输入的上一个命令;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SWQudeYOUoYqgkxop4CcBkYCnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"t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[圆心(C)],接着继续指定圆弧的第二个点或[圆心(C)/端点(E)],即可完成圆弧的绘制了。如下图所示:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqG2dgEAgoaYw0xrBgTcuv3cnt8"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":641,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令2","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d28443b65638464e80947ed86561d100","width":1024},"text":"","id":"JSoWducuIoGuoSxm4twc0JD9nXc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"背诵秘籍口诀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dk8GdSKC0o6Woux0expcQbxKnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、想到直线就用L+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T2asdCqQOoimuyxYPgJcFkdenah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、想到圆就用C+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TsEodQ6AWoe04MxkzA2cYMjmnBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、想到圆弧就用A+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqIcdUAMaoiSUcx2uxRcX6l8nUt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、想到矩形就用REC+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OiMwd4IAIomMeYxsjqzcYTyOnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、想到点就用PO+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYEadUmgIoWucmxAV7bcsWr8nDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、想到单行文本就用DT","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J6OwdMqWsoIcIexyiSHcdD2hnYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、想到多行文本就用MT","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4UMdsog0oU6S2xuuQjcF4lIn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、想到填充就用H","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VuMidCigCoUUGCxUMducczA7nhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、想到线段延伸到某一线段就用EX+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X2IOdMYYyouGYMxWeavcJUwsnqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、想到矩形倒圆角就用F+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IGgidgaycoOAsSxA108cPJjtnah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、想到修剪绘图过程中多余的线就用TR+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GEaEdCKAwoScMixu41HcPAVWnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、想到修改文本就用ED+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BYqQdIKaGo6WSPxxJoqc0onHnE8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、想到移动就用M+空格;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VKYgdkQqWoowwGxIrO8cBf6znhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、想到旋转就用RO+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSCMdu4eeow2AQxM1prcQXoinOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"15、想到偏移就用O+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uu80dKCEgoYggYxodqPc8CvgnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"16、想到镜像就用MI+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UIYcdGWiso0YAEx2d6jcWtlWn0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"17、想到复制就用CO+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKWed2E4yoogIixWQdFcBxHMnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"18、想到局部观察平面图细节就用Z+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N0oSdEgCioQKAAxUJujc8afknQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"19、想到实时缩放放大镜就用Z+空格+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEg2dys4So2QECxIqtccBtB1nyF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"20、想到平移视图就用P+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GaSedyquWoq8A4xasfWcXFE8nud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"21、想到平移视图平移视图就用P+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ous8dwEGeomcosxkN9Kc6edEnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"22、想到返回上一视图就用Z+空格+P+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ViKudCo4aoWAUIxUfXxcSuidnze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"23、想到全局显示自己绘的平面图就用Z+空格+A+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VScGdgueeowU6cxOYBCcfU1HnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"24、想到打印文件就用CTRL+P","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I20QdAe4MoM482xRIbEcvAyung5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"25、想到复制,就用CTRL+C","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWuEdc0cyoGOuaxQHmDcTMORnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"26、想到粘贴就用CTRL+V","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LKIOdWM4QoqWySxicj6c4Ounnfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"27、想到剪切就用,CTRL+X代表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XYK6duIMeoOKsWxQTgYcuIAwnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"28、想到新建文件就用CTRL+N","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGcqdOU0EoqEqux8bjNc8XUonpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"29、想到寻求帮助时,就用F1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BiEWdqg2youUemxSCNNcPPGynte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"30、想到正交就用F8","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J6wEd4wUKoyQMixGOzoco5dIntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"31、想到打开和关闭对象捕捉工具就用F3","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PYSsdeiI8o40e6xcTl5cJAAmnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"32、想到直线标注就用DLI+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0k8dqyWcoo0sAxZl0Kcg5HmnH2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"33、想到调整文字样式就用ST+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EgCYdKOkiomagqxodUDcBQSunme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"34、想到重新生成就用R+E+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MwmudIyGqoImWKxUNCmcyPNJnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"35、想要设置捕捉模式就用OS+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkUadm6oAo4ie2xSgJ6cGwZ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trs":{"height":504,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/de0e63cfcf264058bc890fe5b1d873ad","width":1024},"text":"","id":"D42IdU2o0oc62qxemvdcIWnpnce"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":468,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/46ca082556724c8c8523422230dbe5f0","width":1024},"text":"","id":"LiEudYiqMoGEkux4bjsc6POdnrb"}],"text":"","id":"E460deiYkoMaGCxwrrtclePTnZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里插一点,如果你框选以后想取消选择,只需按ESC即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E460deiYkoMaGCxwrrtclePTnZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你只想取消部分图形的选中状态,只需按住shift再将你想取消选择的图形进行框选(逻辑同样是上面两种形式),此时被框中的图形就会取消被选中的状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCkMdWuugoAYCGxWEjZcBZtInwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样的两种框选模式看似简单,但学会实际运用它们是能大大提高你的画图效率的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OyeEdWSmco2GauxSNBgcRYANnzH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面我举个简单的例子,如图,一个矩形中有许多交叉的直线。如果我只想选中直线的部分,而不想选中矩形怎么办?这里提供两种思路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MQ6CdQukkoSu6yxKUijcX18Mnrh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":536,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55837732dd82475689f197f0d96f9154","width":1024},"text":"","id":"T8oOdQmmGowaCmxaB34cSymrnpH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在矩形内部,从右往左进行框选使选框接触到所有直线,这样即使直线外部未被框柱,所有直线还是会被选中","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EgsAdK4mwoMAKQx2jtkcpf6JnOh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":490,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7ec34ea64e85482da4bcdc2cd0aa5265","width":1024},"text":"","id":"NEQadaaoQog0QSxgzJBcvoeUnKb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":556,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/484cc15f700a48fe89448a953ad7c3a6","width":1024},"text":"","id":"KYgYd048Ko6a4OxlblGcwaG4nFN"}],"text":"","id":"RGgKdCs4moK6YaxwR0mcXotUnog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、先从左往右把所有元素选中,再按住shift从右往左框选,只接触到外部矩形的部分,将它取消选中状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGgKdCs4moK6YaxwR0mcXotUnog"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":588,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ab022f81dcc945e598d74e5316b6d993","width":1024},"text":"","id":"Rq8Cd24gUo2oAix67LucVXNFn1e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d28583f1b83479e8f3f29e8f10715fc","width":1024},"text":"","id":"PmeIdyuOQoaeGoxmwOvcHS2bnIc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d28583f1b83479e8f3f29e8f10715fc","width":1024},"text":"","id":"PmeIdyuOQoaeGoxmwOvcHS2bnIc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":556,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34c9d1bc9a394e97b79fcf03e55972dd","width":1024},"text":"","id":"TOCkdg48io8cOEx2rLnc3w5HnTh"}],"text":"","id":"FEWCd4egsoS0C8xWQ3hcG96Yn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、键盘命令","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEWCd4egsoS0C8xWQ3hcG96Yn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"取消、删除、撤销、重做。任何绘图软件都离不开以上四种操作,这里我将CAD这四种操作的快捷键告诉大家。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CekcdS8cWosm68xenN9c6vlZnWk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"取消:ESC","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AKSqd4gSKoYQwwxyiiFca81fn6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"删除:Delete","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGmydmgqGoigKsxmq9jcFDxpnNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"撤销:Ctrl+Z(撤销多步就多按几次)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VwOgdq8U6owAqQxJLcqc7tPSndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重做:Ctrl+Y(重做一般与撤销搭配使用,如果你撤销多了一步,按重做会回到上一步)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8sGd6w2soW6iExA9uSc4nLGnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、鼠标中键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D0qWd8GC4ogUgGxU15fct1REnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、双击鼠标中键:显示全部图形对象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B4uYdymeaoAmKoxaIxUcyQEAn3e"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":457,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fca57e97ffef49f0bf63665bf77a0c16","width":1080},"text":"","id":"Sua0dckEko0W8Uxo34ZcjCn0nDe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":425,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef8ad7f3c0c9413d86f2fd65b8bfa1b7","width":720},"text":"","id":"AAsIdc8SEoKMW6xQvaecAC8Nnvf"}],"text":"","id":"A4AsdYkeUo8GsCxKkAZcfNiintf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A4AsdYkeUo8GsCxKkAZcfNiintf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、按住鼠标中键拖动鼠标:移动图纸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ce4IdOSuWomSwCxYJPGcYfcRnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此时十字光标会变成一只小手,你可以通过拖动鼠标来移动图纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XyCcd2wQYoucQOxaEV8c1D5XnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、滚动鼠标中键:缩放图纸。这个大家应该都懂,缩放图纸与上面的拖动图纸配合使用,方便你找到图形的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JM0wdiSy4oYO6cxM70CcCOQ7nOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、命令栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O8QOdKsSKoUO82xUzgXc9vqznvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD这个软件,在我看来最重要的就是它的命令栏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IO2Sdauw6oQ0YmxwUPbctbnenP1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"几乎你画在图上的一切东西都与它有关。首先它的位置在之前讲过,位于CAD界面的下方,共两栏。上面一栏表示已结束的命令,下面一栏表示现在的命令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IMEQdaEimoIImaxUz3Lclj4Jned"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":34,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b5599979f7134709bd64cd0ecbcf4236","width":1080},"text":"","id":"MooGdUIqyo2QUGxoFBpc5sHDneN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD的命令栏,就相当于一个你的助手,它会指引你做每一步操作。下面举个简单的例子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dyq2dM6KkoeEk2xGIZmcFMipnCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如下图,首先我们选择CAD左侧绘图工具中的直线。(可直接键盘上输入L再按空格/回车)此时命令栏第二行提示指定第一个点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IgocdOce4o8coUxKU8cc1g7HnWd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":198,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/54539c27a4d3464f990d7fec38c39246","width":34},"text":"","id":"GmGadmkkwoiKEQxaJHNc3uWgnEi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们在绘图区空白处单击一下,此时命令显示为指定下一点或放弃U。(由于这条线还没画完,此时第一栏并没有内容,即没有上一步命令)此时你再选绘图区另外一点,一条直线就画完了;如果你输入U,则放弃绘制这条直线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSQKdQACCoeU0GxX40ycuRpKnvx"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":33,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e4b1c0f037384738aac9071febec4b6e","width":241},"text":"","id":"SOi6dqy8yokQq8xUhUbc90knnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"而此时命令栏还是提示指定下一点或放弃。这里你有两种选择。1是单击空格/回车键,则线段绘制完毕。2是继续选择另一点,那么就会出现两条线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qs44d6IY4oIe6gxCcgscWM2xnKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":625,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a8da029d832434e866cb5f1d4fff303","width":1024},"text":"","id":"M6mgdMGOMoC2eKx5PR4cIk9wnBL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此时命令栏的提示多了一项:闭合C。如果你键盘输入C,则两条线段头尾相接,不在一条直线上则形成三角形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIkSdWUoOok6SUxU3e4cS1wtnFf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":30,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ceae07a20f042cfaa3ab14d177652e8","width":348},"text":"","id":"LEGSdUOsUo8C80xOO79cwpoNnrc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":469,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81e7edd7427d4bcc8a660a69ae20d4c5","width":720},"text":"","id":"PQ4AdcqmmoqSmQxqSMNcax2Kn1e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":469,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81e7edd7427d4bcc8a660a69ae20d4c5","width":720},"text":"","id":"PQ4AdcqmmoqSmQxqSMNcax2Kn1e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":31,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a45bd78cf7014e39a362f8421cf2777d","width":416},"text":"","id":"SUUqdoG2coiGKYxMdo0cOoobnXe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":31,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a45bd78cf7014e39a362f8421cf2777d","width":416},"text":"","id":"SUUqdoG2coiGKYxMdo0cOoobnXe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":459,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6deef09719b243929584555f7946a5f0","width":1024},"text":"","id":"RsOudaYyOosuCuxAtv0ci7jLnve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":459,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6deef09719b243929584555f7946a5f0","width":1024},"text":"","id":"RsOudaYyOosuCuxAtv0ci7jLnve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":430,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe87fed395514abdb941d3246f04b4ee","width":1024},"text":"","id":"Wo8OdwG84og0YixAh11ctTesnQe"}],"text":"","id":"AicSd0eK4oMwSOxeqFvc4lVWn2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里注意两点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AicSd0eK4oMwSOxeqFvc4lVWn2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"绘制完图形对象后,再单击空格或回车键,即可结束整个命令。如果你想重复上一次的命令,比如想继续画线段,只需再按下空格,会自动重复上一次指令。此时又要开始选择线段的第一个点……","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DUKudMOiqo6Ug6xayHfcHMVtnyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上牵扯到一个核心的操作逻辑。即CAD的命令栏在你选择完基础命令后一步步指引你进行操作,给你提供多种选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L8qcdC0MkokOi8xyIzfcvyaGnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即使你对这个命令不熟悉,通过命令栏的提示你也能很快理解。例如刚才举的例子画线段,我们都知道两点确定一线段,因此CAD中绘制线段在命令栏中分两步,分别是确定两个点的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HcSyd2IcMooE4UxG2j8c4WRXnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、状态栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UmSmdsKWqo6KeixQ9mOc096xnoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏位于命令栏下方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qe6Qd8QwqoMsMWxEti9cZsZjn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前半部分有一个坐标点的数据,它表示的是十字光标在绘图区的位置,而它的参照物是CAD绘图区的坐标原点,如下图。这里需要注意的是,Z轴的数字一般是0,因为我们主要是绘制平面上的图形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GIgKdu4kcowKSaxmyLccgQqxnPf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":20,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d3985e450e540358e0427eba7581ad5","width":628},"text":"","id":"Sgm0dig2eo4yuYxiqyHcqkPgnYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏重点在于后半部分的几个按钮,掌握它们,你的绘图效率会得到极大的提高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TsAydq2a0oQCGSx4EJ0ctqfen4c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":625,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ff68b9a3bea4f9dace01c4d8a42f4d8","width":1024},"text":"","id":"ZCG0d8OGcouWoyxoBZjcVoXdnGA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先说下捕捉模式和栅格显示","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zk0mdokiUoYGk4xO0z9cg2mFnvb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":23,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b24440318dc049968eb6991a0664a1de","width":49},"text":"","id":"YSeadmuOooYMKUxMPvdc8nOnn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它们一般搭配使用,捕捉会自动捕捉最近的栅格点,栅格则是体现在绘图区会出现栅格网,这两个按钮我建议大家关掉,会对绘图的视线造成干扰,同时容易使光标闪烁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uq4idIkkWoYEYaxk1qicOtwFn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、接下来是正交模式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V40cdWCeMoAK4IxG4ITc6Y4snYb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":27,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/605790387b9d4b4d99444e6cedf47a4a","width":26},"text":"","id":"MCE6d4cWmoUw46xqKYWctktMnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开启和关闭它的快捷键是键盘上的F8,经常会用到希望大家记住。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ReYmdSywYo6ciWxsniwczX2Wnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个模式非常重要。如果你要画直线,希望直线横平竖直,即只在XY方向绘制,那么打开正交模式,所有画出来的线条都会在XY方向。与此相关的是其后的极轴模式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IAcSdcAK2oOgUOxT6nrc5XTVnwp"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":26,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1954273a2fb4431aa4730bec80dcec8b","width":26},"text":"","id":"UUM4dY8weoQ8UwxWij9ch9hQnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就是通常的带角度的绘图模式,与正交模式相反。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SkKIduqm2og6maxwfN7c3O8dnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、对象捕捉,快捷键F3","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FgiId0ekCokOq4x4gozcQpRjnKb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":29,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/443f2a6e37c8426c86f9e0f55abb70d3","width":32},"text":"","id":"SYsUdeMkuoCgQuxyIZTcN1VMnOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个模式可以极大极大极大极大提高绘图的效率,非常重要!这里先举个简单的例子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HKGUdSa4UosGuoxy6Pkc517gn4I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当你绘制出了一个矩形,想选中的它的一个角点往上画别的东西,这个时候把对象捕捉模式打开,那么你会发现,当光标移动到矩形角点附近时,会在角点上出现一个绿色的小框。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ek2cdSqYYoiSeOxeKnXcFAcmnod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此时如果你要再往上画个矩形,那么当你绘制时,你会发现矩形的角点自动吸附到了原矩形的角点上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WAC8dmCggo0m2ixwDQOck1bUnlp"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":696,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8cded5b88575476f954861ceee0f5f7c","width":1024},"text":"","id":"JaqWdyAcWoC0GgxsvZwc0Z1en1b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":783,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/26105262aeda4740b45e76e2e88cbd6f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"AWO2dEgUmosu4MxwF9Bcm0PJnA3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":783,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/26105262aeda4740b45e76e2e88cbd6f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"AWO2dEgUmosu4MxwF9Bcm0PJnA3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":708,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25bca42290c44bb7949213cdade18aaf","width":1024},"text":"","id":"Gka4dwuI8oyiosxfqtHcsr6AnJF"}],"text":"","id":"DwsudKka6oAmE2xCeT8cdFZ3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因此,对象捕捉模式就像一块磁铁,它能让光标自动吸附到一些特殊的点位上,不仅仅是端点角点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwsudKka6oAmE2xCeT8cdFZ3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里鼠标右键单击对象捕捉,选择设置,里面提供了各种各样的特殊点和延长线等等。这里提醒下大家,千万别全部打开哦,不然会被各种磁铁吸来吸去,眼花缭乱反而降低效率。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQeadOKGComEqYx4qegcyOtwnMe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":539,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7e3beff9e5724db1982138d7d788e370","width":668},"text":"","id":"AseOdYGOAo4yUixQLiWc4OfGnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、对象捕捉追踪","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqYOdg8QSoMiAuxoHzocpFVvnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"设想你要画两条线段,希望它们不仅平行且头尾对齐,该怎么画?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2SYdWasKoAmWgxOaWBcHguqn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如下图,当你开启对象捕捉追踪后,在绘制第二条线段的第二个点时,先将光标挪到第一条线段的端点上再慢慢往下挪动(不要单击,只是挪动),此时会出现一条绿色的虚线,它就像一把尺子一样能帮助你对齐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"McY6dUK0IoigQ4xigaWc2kM3nYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这时将光标慢慢往下挪,单击即可绘制出端点对齐的两条线啦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iqoed8kKyoWmi2xm60CctQGpnfe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":695,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ba934dc811b14b299cdf365e7cc4e1fa","width":1024},"text":"","id":"HMq4dOYOqoqsKkxYVV7ctUpYnXc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":679,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55616e7e00db4f6ca20e1253404426b2","width":1024},"text":"","id":"NCs0dgAsGoGmYWxsltkcgwnnn1d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":679,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55616e7e00db4f6ca20e1253404426b2","width":1024},"text":"","id":"NCs0dgAsGoGmYWxsltkcgwnnn1d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":471,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f1327453f80c41d88656307eb4ea6a7a","width":659},"text":"","id":"RgyMdEIo0oOssMxOcx6cWUMxn4d"}],"text":"","id":"IoqOdUKeUosg8yxEFQlcUcsznCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"掌握绘图基本规范","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IoqOdUKeUosg8yxEFQlcUcsznCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个包括标注样式、详图、剖图、引线规范等。这就像学会了写字,组词造句一样。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UYMgd2sASok0e8xOuEfc5Scyntg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"POk2dmmYWoyUyAxk6o0ciYkVnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、所有设计室出的图纸都要配备图纸封皮、图纸说明、图纸目录。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XWkqdu0EMoa8WwxKwfYcliPOn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A、图纸封皮须注明工程名称、图纸类别(施工图、竣工图、方案图)、制图日期。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYoWdUaswo4Qgsxqd29c5Nydn3E"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B、图纸说明须对工程进一步说明工程概况、工程名称、建设单位、施工单位、设计单位或建筑设计单位等。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FAMYd0mOsocqYAxspGpcJ8DHnQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、每张图纸须编制图名、图号、比例、时间。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qa22dKw00oEUu8xC0Nqch3oMnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、打印图纸按需要、比例出图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MgIedu6SYo8ewKxarpPcqykonfb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NKAidCymKougG6x8dUec7kYRnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、常用比例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OAoQdYKusoIKqMxeWfJcTq8AnQd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06b84d68c8f046d7be959ac6bfb5425b","width":560},"text":"","id":"XMo6dq4UEos4CMxKIq2cghG8nDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:10","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKksd2i4ioECyIxILgKcAMNNnSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1:15、1:20、1:25、1:30、1:40、1:50、1:60、1:80","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GMoWd4gSGoqOC4xsds7cUyCVn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1:100、1:150、1:200、1:250、1:300、1:400、1:500","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZcQCdgg84ociCKx0kvicwssMnzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、线型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8GQdkmEqoyUg8xOKKsc86EinHh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":236,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27ba4a03d9d54403913cf966dc9de1cc","width":414},"text":"","id":"VQimdagIwomESGx6bIicttE7ndb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、粗实线:0.3mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UcYUdE00EoMy0GxvClNcKvEXnIN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)平、剖面图中被剖切的主要建筑构造的轮廓(建筑平面图)。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RkQmdGWGsoASc0xU3CdcsxRJnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)室内外立面图的轮廓。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TisAdkeKAoC4EUxcZtKcrRLDnLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)建筑装饰构造详图的建筑物","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"表面线","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XWsUduwgmoi6uIxQ7hocZ1wUnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、中实线:0.15-0.18mm ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TIMmdYMqMoQSUoxcvi9cDsQ1nPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)平、剖面图中被剖切的次要建筑构造的轮廓线。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FySadI064oKumUxI3JVcNUD8n4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)室内外平顶、立、剖面图中建筑构配件的轮廓线。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kg4UdKQUKoQECSxq88tcyld4nUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)建筑装饰构造详图及构配件详图中一般轮廓线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AeocdK22WouAaixc7YucFvrRnm2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、细实线:0.1mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ueegd6iogoAGasxau0Gc0K1rnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"填充线、尺寸线、尺寸界限、索引符号、标高符号、分格线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DS6sd2uaSoQOMsxmMQrc7RCXnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、细虚线:0.1-0.13mm ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AOmWdMEAUoegQ0xeKHLcSK0snUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)室内平面、顶面图中未剖切到的主要轮廓线。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6eod4emKoYeUixqibocfn1Rngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)建筑构造及建筑装饰构配件不可见的轮廓线。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IywWd4UekoA0WcxmscMcgmOinKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)拟扩建的建筑轮廓线。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VMe4dI2E2oc6U4xiMSscOyDOnIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4)外开门立面图开门表示方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwSGdKKGuoqGqCxW6hBc9CEInhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、细点划线:0.1-0.13mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CIqSdWk4Oo0MeWxsbsyceqqinXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中心线、对称线、定位轴线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ua6adeq8YocG02xofHWcj1Zxnnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、细折断线:0.1-0.13mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VcEAdwkq2o6ak8xWqAdc8owUnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不需画全的断开界线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSMgdEYW8oCA4Ox4Qtnc1EZ0n8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、打印出图笔号1-10号线宽设置,选择打印,弹出的对话框的右上角有个笔形的图标,点击,出现各种颜色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cg4CdSIi6okuyuxuhDpcU3JPnec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10号特粗线","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":":","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"1)立面地坪线2)索引剖切符号3)图标上线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CoSIdSKqkoQqEaxCciNcwndUnVv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4)索引图标中表示索引图在本图的短线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XMmWdouuQoWmsex6gM1c0PRQnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"剖切索引符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LwSwdikmOoYCC4xpX80cYFFfnF2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、m:ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UOgGdSiq8o6ykwx8HtgcbwG2n4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、m:ø10mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uskidy02Eoageux0tnFcGaMlnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"特粗线","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"到索引线为剖视方向","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWUedeSOIoY4GsxyesIcEETfnPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、A:字高5mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸),字高4mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H4EsdUMqooSok2xaSulcMiejnCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、B-01:字高3mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸),字高2、5mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DeaSdwK8soKcgMxecQBc05ALnBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、A为索引图号,B-01为索引图纸号,B-01为“”表示索引在本图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYC0dk8e4oWiO2x2FXacbj3inum"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、平、立面索引符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MAo2dMQuEo4YqexmASNcJAoynpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、m:ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JCaoduaMmo4cGYxcXOscTM3nncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、m:ø10mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KyIiduy4yoewasxKwEMcRaPjnkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、A1-A4:字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KaeGdaSs0oEmeixMRpxcrAqfnpY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、B-01--B-04:字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JGaCd4amEogI4sxsX4XcCDzbndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六、大样图索引","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MGeQd4YyeoKqMoxAZ7jcHE8LnKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大样引出框","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QOOOdA0SMoMogGxAXY8cdspxnvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、m:ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSSadCmEeok8agxIlXcciRrXnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、m:ø12mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RY2Qd8eAsos6iSxYFNAcRjrZnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、A:字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaEgdgwKMoKOM4xEvnJcfE9PnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、B-01:字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GMGadeOMqokcmqxq6bBcQGTjnMA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"七、图标","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V2c2dsy2CoKgK2xA1LrcGcRmnLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、图名:字高7mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高5mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"REYmdYMEio4YKDxTeOqcfmVHnTb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、比例及英文图名:字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A24kdCesqoo0Ccx0W7YcvbX5ndh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八、文字注释","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUUGdYYGUoIC8GxCMq6cNFlunnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、引出线为箭头或点,引出线为统一体,由标注命令引线制作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U2OudwWmioqqoOxOYFScRgnQnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、文字说明:字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BCkudCUeiomUuaxyYhucppTSnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"九、标高符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIcSdOGwuo2Qssx8lOocRtiknYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、数字:字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tg64dsQaeo2Am2xo3SLcJlrNnif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、符号为等腰直角三角形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H0mqdi2Qeo6iI2xwJYbcFsWZnnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、数字以m计单位,小数点后留三位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G066dEM6aoCOSQxSyDBckiYOnEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、零点标高写成±0、000,正数标高不注“”,负数标高应注“-”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J62QdgqQKoAGskxuetXcjaxfnJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、同样位置不同标高标注。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZY6mdGiQOogQyExGyI3cnBdCnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十、轴线符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BsmKdQMsuoa8max0kegcEV8un4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、n:ø10mm,字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4uOduqsQosOkSxUNqhchCHen9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、n:ø8mm,字高3.5mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E8Iqdo2a2oOuyoxg3EZcbrf1nac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十一、尺寸符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BeAEdSOQkoqYsuxIzHVcpxcUnSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、尺寸标注是尺寸为统一体,如需调整尺寸数字,可采用edit(ed)命令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JGIGdYc2AoAG0ixKo0PcXXMUndh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、尺寸界线距标注物体2-3mm,第一道尺寸线距标注物体10-12mm,相邻的尺寸线间距7-10mm。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TyaqdIemOosQgmxYqhZchaOtnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、半径、直径标注时箭头样式为","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"实心闭合箭头","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NmKudIWs6oUeoKxcxfbcz5hnntg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、标注字高2.5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ReGUdaWGOoIsiYxuIcdcSelynfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、标注文字距尺寸线1-1.5mm。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JS4cdmuSKouquqx8y3ycQ06tngb"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":236,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f9ab7b6433b4413289112e0a21b1ca5a","width":414},"text":"","id":"Mw26dsaKwom4wIxdbwLc50kDnuR"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":412,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4aafd85c6f754263ad8db6912477ad1f","width":206},"text":"","id":"LmycdKeeGoqoGMxMxIUcgIAGnHg"}],"text":"","id":"GaeadOmk2okwuUxAJlxc7WAWnwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GaeadOmk2okwuUxAJlxc7WAWnwb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制图技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CCeadcMEmoqsIAxKPTHclAQIngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、图层管理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S26WdcAcooG2qexaaiocNxAbnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一般","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"制图分层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KmoKdm6CsogGk4x3pXkcXb0KnIQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A、墙体层(WALL);B、家具层(FURNITURE);C、填充层;D、窗层(WINDOW);E、布置层;F、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"尺寸层","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"(DIM);G、文字层(TEXT);H、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"轴线层","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"(DOTE);轴线标注层(AXIS);J、分格层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YwkGdKUeAo80UuxM7aEc7V4snNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制图时分清各层便于调整图纸,节省时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eg4OdMaSQouuUAxesY7c2QTenGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、线条分色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JgSodM2a2oGy4wxMraXcFCsqnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制图时将墙体、家具、填充线、文字、分格线等线条颜色区分,便于在电脑显示时一目了然。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Io26ducEcosg6Uxor5dco138nYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、图框插入","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FmmCdKWAIoske4xon9Xc2X3AnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按比例插入图框","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EMOGd4KQYoGkAgxUP4RcGeoWnYx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先制作1:1图框,将图框放大,与图比较看是否配合。如不配合缩放与之配合。如要作1:30的图框,第一次图框放大40后不合适,再次缩放输入3/4,即可得到1:30的图框B。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EsmYd0400ogYOYxCsI2ctWpunBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、其他","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BKm8dYAywoig8Kxo0RycO2aEnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、CAD文件在从其他文件粘贴进来后,容易出现","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"无用图层","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",可purge(pu),清理无用图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4mKdm2OQoCYMqxcfwTcAmBsnbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、文字的大小是根据图纸的比例变化的,如A3图纸,比例为1:50,注释文字打印出的尺寸应该是3mm,在文字制作时,文字尺寸大小输入150。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pwumd6gWYoiK8Ixg1Jdcm53RnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、一套图中可能会有不同的比例,在按比例插完第一个图框后,遇到不同比例的图,应根据比例的大小缩放。如有一张图比例为1:50,是正确的,现在要给另一张图插图框,假设这张图要插1:40的图框那就复制1:50的图框,然后缩放输入4/5即得。文字的大小亦可采用这种办法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PCqudEScSoe0AyxSU5pchx6Anwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、同一个CAD界面下,如果打开多个CAD文件,可按着ctrl键点Tab键转换,浩辰CAD等可以直接在文件标签栏点文件名进行切换,最新的ACAD2014也加入了类似的功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":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