多cpu并行编程
安装
使用
submit 函数定义
多核cpu并行计算
多cpu并行编程python多线程只能算并发，因为它智能使用一个cpu内核
python下pp包支持多cpu并行计算
安装pip install pp
使用
#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import math, sys, time
import pp
def IsPrime(n):
"""返回n是否是素数"""
if not isinstance(n, int):
raise TypeError("argument passed to is_prime is not of 'int' type")
if n < 2:
return False
if n == 2:
return True
max = int(math.ceil(math.sqrt(n)))
i = 2
while i <= max:
if n % i == 0:
return False
i += 1
return True
def SumPrimes(n):
for i in xrange(15):
sum([x for x in xrange(2,n) if IsPrime(x)])
"""计算从2-n之间的所有素数之和"""
return sum([x for x in xrange(2,n) if IsPrime(x)])
inputs = (100000, 100100, 100200, 100300, 100400, 100500, 100600, 100700)
# start_time = time.time()
# for input in inputs:
# print SumPrimes(input)
# print '单线程执行，总耗时', time.time() - start_time, 's'
# # tuple of all parallel python servers to connect with
ppservers = ()
#ppservers = ("10.0.0.1",)
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
ncpus = int(sys.argv[1])
# Creates jobserver with ncpus workers
job_server = pp.Server(ncpus, ppservers=ppservers)
else:
# Creates jobserver with automatically detected number of workers
job_server = pp.Server(ppservers=ppservers)
print "pp 可以用的工作核心线程数", job_server.get_ncpus(), "workers"
start_time = time.time()
jobs = [(input, job_server.submit(SumPrimes,(input,), (IsPrime,), ("math",))) for input in inputs]#submit提交任务
for input, job in jobs:
print "Sum of primes below", input, "is", job()# job()获取方法执行结果
print "多线程下执行耗时: ", time.time() - start_time, "s"
job_server.print_stats()#输出执行信息
执行结果
submit 函数定义pp 可以用的工作核心线程数 4 workers
Sum of primes below 100000 is 454396537
Sum of primes below 100100 is 454996777
Sum of primes below 100200 is 455898156
Sum of primes below 100300 is 456700218
Sum of primes below 100400 is 457603451
Sum of primes below 100500 is 458407033
Sum of primes below 100600 is 459412387
Sum of primes below 100700 is 460217613
多线程下执行耗时: 15.4971420765 s
Job execution statistics:
job count | % of all jobs | job time sum | time per job | job server
8 | 100.00 | 60.9828 | 7.622844 | local
Time elapsed since server creation 15.4972219467
0 active tasks, 4 cores
def submit(self, func, args=(), depfuncs=(), modules=(),
callback=None, callbackargs=(), group='default', globals=None):
"""Submits function to the execution queue
func - function to be executed 执行的方法
args - tuple with arguments of the 'func' 方法传入的参数，使用元组
depfuncs - tuple with functions which might be called from 'func' 传入自己写的方法 ，元组
modules - tuple with module names to import 传入 模块
callback - callback function which will be called with argument
list equal to callbackargs+(result,)
as soon as calculation is done
callbackargs - additional arguments for callback function
group - job group, is used when wait(group) is called to wait for
jobs in a given group to finish
globals - dictionary from which all modules, functions and classes
will be imported, for instance: globals=globals()
"""
多核cpu并行计算
多进程实现并行计算的简单示例
这里我们开两个进程，计算任务也简洁明了
# 多进程
import multiprocessing as mp
def job(q, a, b):
print('aaa')
q.put(a**1000+b*1000) # 把计算结果放到队列
# 多进程
if __name__ == '__main__':
q = mp.Queue() # 一个队列
p1 = mp.Process(target=job, args=(q, 100, 200))
p2 = mp.Process(target=job, args=(q, 100, 200))
p1.start()
p1.join()
# print(p1.ident)
p2.start()
p2.join()
res = q.get() + q.get() # 读取队列，这里面保存了两次计算得到的结果
print('result:', res)
以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持易知道(ezd.cc)。
