前言
自定义注解
定义限流类型
生成key的工具类
定义aop具体逻辑
前言限流：使用Redisson的RRateLimiter进行限流多策略：map+函数式接口优化if判断
限流：使用Redisson的RRateLimiter进行限流
多策略：map+函数式接口优化if判断
自定义注解/**
* aop限流注解
*/
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Inherited
@Documented
public @interface RedisLimit {
String prefix() default "rateLimit:";
//限流唯一标示
String key() default "";
//限流单位时间（单位为s）
int time() default 1;
//单位时间内限制的访问次数
int count();
//限流类型
LimitType type() default LimitType.CUSTOM;
}
定义限流类型
public enum LimitType {
/**
* 自定义key
*/
CUSTOM,
/**
* 请求者IP
*/
IP,
/**
* 方法级别限流
* key = ClassName+MethodName
*/
METHOD,
/**
* 参数级别限流
* key = ClassName+MethodName+Params
*/
PARAMS,
/**
* 用户级别限流
* key = ClassName+MethodName+Params+UserId
*/
USER,
/**
* 根据request的uri限流
* key = Request_uri
*/
REQUEST_URI,
/**
* 对requesturi+userId限流
* key = Request_uri+UserId
*/
REQUESTURI_USERID,
/**
* 对userId限流
* key = userId
*/
SINGLEUSER,
/**
* 对方法限流
* key = ClassName+MethodName
*/
SINGLEMETHOD,
/**
* 对uri+params限流
* key = uri+params
*/
REQUEST_URI_PARAMS,
/**
* 对uri+params+userId限流
* key = uri+params+userId
*/
REQUEST_URI_PARAMS_USERID;
}
生成key的工具类
根据类型生成锁的对象(key)的工具类，使用map+函数式接口优化if，其中BaseContext是一个获取用户唯一标识userId的工具类
@Component
public class ProceedingJoinPointUtil {
@Autowired
private HttpServletRequest request;
private Map<LimitType, Function<ProceedingJoinPoint,String>> functionMap = new HashMap<>(9);
@PostConstruct
void initMap(){
//初始化策略
functionMap.put(LimitType.METHOD, this::getMethodTypeKey);
functionMap.put(LimitType.PARAMS, this::getParamsTypeKey);
functionMap.put(LimitType.USER, this::getUserTypeKey);
functionMap.put(LimitType.REQUEST_URI,proceedingJoinPoint ->
request.getRequestURI());
functionMap.put(LimitType.REQUESTURI_USERID, proceedingJoinPoint ->
request.getRequestURI()+BaseContext.getUserId());
functionMap.put(LimitType.REQUEST_URI_PARAMS,proceedingJoinPoint ->
request.getRequestURI()+getParams(proceedingJoinPoint));
functionMap.put(LimitType.REQUEST_URI_PARAMS_USERID,proceedingJoinPoint ->
request.getRequestURI()+getParams(proceedingJoinPoint)+BaseContext.getUserId());
functionMap.put(LimitType.SINGLEUSER,(proceedingJoinPoint)->
String.valueOf(BaseContext.getUserId()));
functionMap.put(LimitType.SINGLEMETHOD,(proceedingJoinPoint -> {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
appendMthodName(proceedingJoinPoint,sb);
return sb.toString();
}));
}
public Object getKey(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, RedisLimit redisLimit) {
//根据限制类型生成key
Object generateKey = "";
//自定义
if(redisLimit.type() != LimitType.CUSTOM){
generateKey = generateKey(redisLimit.type(), joinPoint);
}else {
//非自定义
generateKey = redisLimit.key();
}
return generateKey;
}
/**
* 根据LimitType生成key
* @param type
* @param joinPoint
* @return
*/
private Object generateKey(LimitType type , ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) {
Function function = functionMap.get(type);
Object result = function.apply(joinPoint);
return result;
}
/**
* 方法级别
* key = ClassName+MethodName
* @param joinPoint
* @return
*/
private String getMethodTypeKey(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint){
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
appendMthodName(joinPoint, sb);
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 参数级别
* key = ClassName+MethodName+Params
* @param joinPoint
* @return
*/
private String getParamsTypeKey(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint){
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
appendMthodName(joinPoint, sb);
appendParams(joinPoint, sb);
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 用户级别
* key = ClassName+MethodName+Params+UserId
*/
private String getUserTypeKey(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint){
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
appendMthodName(joinPoint, sb);
appendParams(joinPoint, sb);
//获取userId
appendUserId(sb);
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* StringBuilder添加类名和方法名
* @param joinPoint
* @param sb
*/
private void appendMthodName(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, StringBuilder sb) {
Signature signature = joinPoint.getSignature();
MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) signature;
Method method = methodSignature.getMethod();
sb.append(joinPoint.getTarget().getClass().getName())//类名
.append(method.getName());//方法名
}
/**
* StringBuilder添加方法参数值
* @param joinPoint
* @param sb
*/
private void appendParams(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, StringBuilder sb) {
for (Object o : joinPoint.getArgs()) {
sb.append(o.toString());
}
}
private String getParams(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (Object o : joinPoint.getArgs()) {
if(o instanceof MultipartFile){
try {
ImageTypeCheck.getImgHeightAndWidth(((MultipartFile) o).getInputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new BusinessException("MultipartFile输入流获取失败,source:ProceedingJoinPointUtils.149",USER_PRINCIPAL_EMAIL);
}
}else {
sb.append(o.toString());
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* StringBuilder添加UserId
* @param sb
*/
private void appendUserId(StringBuilder sb) {
sb.append(BaseContext.getUserId());
}
}
定义aop具体逻辑
@Aspect
@Component
@Slf4j
public class RedisLimitAspect {
@Autowired
private RedissonClient redissonClient;
@Autowired
private ProceedingJoinPointUtil proceedingJoinPointUtil;
@Pointcut("@annotation(com.cat.www.aop.limit.anno.RedisLimit)")
private void pointCut() {
}
@Around("pointCut() && @annotation(redisLimit)")
private Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, RedisLimit redisLimit) {
Object generateKey = proceedingJoinPointUtil.getKey(joinPoint, redisLimit);
//redis key
String key = redisLimit.prefix() +generateKey.toString();
//声明一个限流器
RRateLimiter rateLimiter = redissonClient.getRateLimiter(key);
//设置速率，time秒中产生count个令牌
rateLimiter.trySetRate(RateType.OVERALL, redisLimit.count(), redisLimit.time(), RateIntervalUnit.SECONDS);
// 试图获取一个令牌，获取到返回true
boolean tryAcquire = rateLimiter.tryAcquire();
if (!tryAcquire) {
return new ResultData<>().FAILED().setResultIns("访问过于频繁");
}
Object obj = null;
try {
obj = joinPoint.proceed();
} catch (Throwable e) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
return obj;
}
}
到此这篇关于Java Redisson多策略注解限流的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Java Redisson内容请搜索易知道(ezd.cc)以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持易知道(ezd.cc)！
