本文目录
- 怎么用英语说水循环的过程!!!
- 蒸发和汽化都是液体变气体,那么请问它们在概念上一样吗
- vaporization和evaporation这两个词有什么区别
- evaporation和vaporization
- 化学里的evaporation 和 vaporisation 有什么区别
- evaporate和vaporize有什么区别
- evaporation和transpiration有区别吗
怎么用英语说水循环的过程!!!
Water cycle refers to water in different parts of the earth, which changes its state to another part of the earth by absorbing the energy of the sun. For example, the water on the ground is evaporated by the sun into water vapor in the air.
The state of water on the earth includes solid, liquid and gaseous. Most of the water in the earth exists in the atmosphere, ground, underground, lakes, rivers and oceans.
Water moves from one place to another through physical processes, such as evaporation, precipitation, infiltration, surface and subsurface flows. For example, water flows from rivers to the sea. The water cycle was discovered by Perot and Marriott in the 16th and 17th centuries.
中文翻译:
水循环是指地球上不同的地方上的水,通过吸收太阳的能量,改变状态到地球上另外一个地方。例如地面的水分被太阳蒸发成为空气中的水蒸气。而水在地球的状态包括固态、液态和气态。而地球中的水多数存在于大气层、地面、地底、湖泊、河流及海洋中。
水会通过一些物理作用,例如:蒸发、降水、渗透、表面的流动和地底流动等,由一个地方移动到另一个地方。如水由河川流动至海洋。水循环由16,17世纪佩罗和马略特发现。
扩展资料
1、水循环的主要作用
(1)水是所有营养物质的介质,营养物质的循环和水循环不可分割地联系在一起。
(2)水对物质是很好的溶剂,在生态系统中起着能量传递和利用的作用。
(3)水是地质变化的动因之一,一个地方矿质元素的流失,而另一个地方矿质元素的沉积往往要通过水循环来完成。
2、水循环的地理意义
(1)水在水循环这个庞大的系统中不断运动、转化,使水资源不断更新(所谓更新,在一定程度上决定了水是可再生资源)。
(2)水循环维持全球水的动态平衡。
(3)水循环进行能量交换和物质转移。陆地径流向海洋源源不断地输送泥沙、有机物和盐类;对地表太阳辐射吸收、转化、传输,缓解不同纬度间热量收支不平衡的矛盾,对于气候的调节具有重要意义。
(4)造成侵蚀、搬运、堆积等外力作用,不断塑造地表形态。
(5)水循环可以对土壤的优质产生影响。
参考资料来源:百度百科-水循环
蒸发和汽化都是液体变气体,那么请问它们在概念上一样吗
蒸发(evaporation)只发生在液体表面的汽化过程.气象上指水由液体变成气体的过程.
汽化(evaporization)物质由液态转变为气态的相变过程.
液体在任何温度下都能发生的,并且只在液体表面发生的汽化现象叫蒸发;沸腾是在一定温度下,发生在液体内部和表面同时进行的剧烈的汽化现象是沸腾
vaporization和evaporation这两个词有什么区别
vaporization
n. 汽化; 蒸发;
[例句]The atomization process is more sensitive to disturbance than vaporization.
雾化过程比汽化过程对扰动更为敏感。
evaporation
英[ɪˌvæpə’reɪʃn] 美[ɪˌvæpə’reɪʃn]
n. 汽化; 蒸发法; 蒸发,发散; 消失;
[例句]Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation
我们的身体能出汗,由此可以蒸发散热。
evaporation和vaporization
主要区别是:
Vaporization是指液体在达到沸点的时候蒸发。
Evaporation是指液体在真空(负压,低于大气压)的条件下,蒸发。一般在真空条件下,液体蒸发所需要的温度要低于大气压下的沸点。
The key difference between evaporation and vaporization is that evaporation of a liquid occurs at a temperature that is below the boiling point of that liquid, whereas vaporization occurs at the boiling point of the liquid.
Both evaporation and vaporization refer to processes in which a liquid converts into its gaseous phase. Although evaporation occurs only in liquids, vaporization can occur in solids as well; we call this sublimation (conversion of solid phase directly into the gas phase without going through a liquid phase).
化学里的evaporation 和 vaporisation 有什么区别
evaporation
n. 蒸发, 消失, 脱水, 干燥
Disconnect the evaporation control system.
断开蒸发控制系统。
【例句用法】
1. Be careful not to lose too much liquid by evaporation.
小心,不要因为蒸发作用而失掉过多的水份。
2. The lateral or downward movement of dissolved or suspended material within soil when rainfall exceeds evaporation.
淋溶作用当降雨量超过蒸发量时,土壤中溶解或悬浮物的向侧面或向下的运动
3. Heating makes the molecules of a material move faster, increasing the rate of evaporation.
加热使物质的分子运动得更快,结果就加大了蒸发的速率。
4. An instrument that measures the rate of water evaporation.
汽化计,蒸发计测定水蒸发速率的仪器
5. The first stage in paint drying and curing is the evaporation of the solvents.
油漆干燥和修复的第一步是油脂溶剂的蒸发。
同义词 vaporization
n. 蒸发, 汽化
The heat of condensation is equal to the heat of vaporization.
冷凝热等于蒸发热。
Rates of vaporization vary, depending upon the design of the container and the volume of the stored product.
蒸发率随容器的设计和储存产品的体积而变化。
汽化
The oil is heated, and partial vaporization occurs.
原油被加热后,部分汽化。
Filling during such conditions may result in excessive feed vaporization.
在这种情况下加料可能会导致额外的加料汽化。
evaporate和vaporize有什么区别
vaporization是汽化,有三种方式 evaporation蒸发 boiling 沸腾 和sublimation
升华
evaporation特指从液体表面汽化。
evaporation和transpiration有区别吗
有区别。transpiration是水体通过植物到达空气的过程。evaporation 是指水分变成水蒸气到达空气的过程。
例句辨析:
evaporation
1、Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation
我们的身体能出汗,由此可以蒸发散热。
2、This paper studies the thermodynamics of the evaporation, dissolution and desulfurization of calcium in liquid iron.
研究了金属钙在铁水中的蒸发和溶解及对铁水脱硫反应的热力学。
3、The process of evaporation causes a cooling effect.
蒸发的过程产生了制冷效应。
transpiration
1、Plants release water through their leaves by transpiration.
植物通过蒸腾作用从叶片中释放水分。
2、These analyses depend on a number of potentially confounding factors such asnonstomatal transpiration and temperature.
这些分析取决于非气孔蒸腾和温度这样一些可能混淆的因素。
3、The transpiration characteristics of wetland plants like Alisma orientale in artificial wetland garden were studied.
试验研究了人工湿地园中泽泻沼泽植物蒸腾特性的日变化。