Java中TypeReference用法详情说明

Java中TypeReference用法详情说明

在使用fastJson时,对于泛型的反序列化很多场景下都会使用到TypeReference,例如:

void testTypeReference() { List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); list.add(1); list.add(9); list.add(4); list.add(8); JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(); jsonObj.put("a", list); System.out.println(jsonObj); List<String> list2 = jsonObj.getObject("a", new TypeReference<List<Integer>>(){}); System.out.println(list2); } //输出 1{"a":[1,9,4,8]} 2[1, 9, 4, 8] {"msg":"","code":"0","data":[{"adjEq":"","details":[],"imr":"","isoEq":"","mgnRatio":"","mmr":"","notionalUsd":"","ordFroz":"","totalEq":"0","uTime":"1658332171773"}]} //拿code的值 String result1 = JSON.toJSONString(result); System.out.println("result1=="+result1); Result result2 = JSON.parseObject(result1, new TypeReference<Result>() {}); System.out.println(result2.getCode()); //拿data的值 Balance是data中数据的实体类 Result<List<Balance>> listResult = JSON.parseObject(result1, new TypeReference<Result<List<Balance>>>() {}); System.out.println("result2=="+listResult.getData());

使用TypeReference可以明确的指定反序列化的类型,具体实现逻辑参考TypeReference的构造函数

protected TypeReference(){ Type superClass = getClass().getGenericSuperclass(); Type type = ((ParameterizedType) superClass).getActualTypeArguments()[0]; Type cachedType = classTypeCache.get(type); if (cachedType == null) { classTypeCache.putIfAbsent(type, type); cachedType = classTypeCache.get(type); } this.type = cachedType; }

解说:

其中核心的方法是:getActualTypeArguments,它可以得到父类的反省类型

ParameterizedType是一个记录类型泛型的接口, 继承自Type,一共三方法:

Type[] getActualTypeArguments(); //返回泛型类型数组 Type getRawType(); //返回原始类型Type Type getOwnerType(); //返回 Type 对象,表示此类型是其成员之一的类型。

例如 Map<String,String> 对应的ParameterizedType三个方法分别取值如下:

[class java.lang.String, class java.lang.String] interface java.util.Map null

例证:

package JsonLearn; import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType; import java.lang.reflect.Type; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class TypeReferencBaseLearn { public static class IntMap extends HashMap<String, Integer> {} void test1() { IntMap intMap = new IntMap(); System.out.println(“getSuperclass:” + intMap.getClass().getSuperclass()); System.out.println(“getGenericSuperclass:” + intMap.getClass().getGenericSuperclass()); Type type = intMap.getClass().getGenericSuperclass(); if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) { ParameterizedType p = (ParameterizedType)type; for (Type t : p.getActualTypeArguments()) { System.out.println(t); } } } void test2() { Map<String, Integer> intMap = new HashMap<>(); System.out.println(“\ngetSuperclass:” + intMap.getClass().getSuperclass()); System.out.println(“getGenericSuperclass:” + intMap.getClass().getGenericSuperclass()); Type type = intMap.getClass().getGenericSuperclass(); if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) { ParameterizedType p = (ParameterizedType)type; for (Type t : p.getActualTypeArguments()) { System.out.println(t); } } } void test3() { Map<String, Integer> intMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>(){}; System.out.println(“\ngetSuperclass:” + intMap.getClass().getSuperclass()); System.out.println(“getGenericSuperclass:” + intMap.getClass().getGenericSuperclass()); Type type = intMap.getClass().getGenericSuperclass(); if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) { ParameterizedType p = (ParameterizedType)type; for (Type t : p.getActualTypeArguments()) { System.out.println(t); } } } public static void main(String[] args) { TypeReferencBaseLearn obj = new TypeReferencBaseLearn(); obj.test1(); obj.test2(); obj.test3(); } }

输出:

getSuperclass:class java.util.HashMap
getGenericSuperclass:java.util.HashMap<java.lang.String, java.lang.Integer>
class java.lang.String
class java.lang.Integer

getSuperclass:class java.util.AbstractMap
getGenericSuperclass:java.util.AbstractMap<K, V>
K
V

getSuperclass:class java.util.HashMap
getGenericSuperclass:java.util.HashMap<java.lang.String, java.lang.Integer>
class java.lang.String
class java.lang.Integer

到此这篇关于Java中TypeReference用法详情说明的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Java TypeReference用法内容请搜索易知道(ezd.cc)以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持易知道(ezd.cc)!

推荐阅读