maven项目打包成tar.gz文件-tar文件

一、背景

java项目由maven管理构建时，最常见的是打成jar包或war包，但实际项目中，有可能构建出zip包或tar包，本文介绍使用maven-assembly构建tar.gz文件形式。

二、构建步骤

通常一个项目可能还包含其他的外部配置文件，或者自定义的shell脚本或者bat命令等，此时应该使用assemble命令来进行构建。assembly，即组合构建的意思，使用此插件可以整合你想要的文件到最终的tar包中。

使用到的配置：pom.xml,test-assembly.xml

调用方式：pom.xml文件中调用test-assembly.xml

首先定义test-assembly.xml:

<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.3"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.3 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.3.xsd">
 <id>test-${project.version}-bin</id>
 <formats>
 <format>tar.gz</format>
 </formats>
 <baseDirectory>xhh-test-${project.version}</baseDirectory>
 <!--<dependencySets>-->
 <!--<dependencySet>-->
 <!--<useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>-->
 <!--<outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>-->
 <!--<scope>runtime</scope>-->
 <!--</dependencySet>-->
 <!--</dependencySets>-->
 <fileSets>
 <fileSet>
 <directory>${basedir}/bin</directory>
 <lineEnding>unix</lineEnding>
 <fileMode>0744</fileMode>
 </fileSet>
 <fileSet>
 <directory>${basedir}/conf</directory>
 <excludes>
 <exclude>test-env.sh</exclude>
 <exclude>**/move/**</exclude>
 </excludes>
 </fileSet>
 <fileSet>
 <directory>${basedir}/logs</directory>
 </fileSet>
 <fileSet>
 <directory>${basedir}/tomcat</directory>
 </fileSet>
 <fileSet>
 <directory>${basedir}/jdk</directory>
 </fileSet>
 <fileSet>
 <directory>${basedir}/software</directory>
 </fileSet>
 <fileSet>
 <directory>${basedir}/scripts</directory>
 <lineEnding>unix</lineEnding>
 <fileMode>0744</fileMode>
 </fileSet>
 <fileSet>
 <directory>${basedir}/data</directory>
 </fileSet>
 <fileSet>
 <directory>${basedir}/../../xhh-test</directory>
 <excludes>
 <exclude>**/classes/**</exclude>
 <exclude>*/web.xml</exclude>
 </excludes>
 <outputDirectory>/webapps/test</outputDirectory>
 </fileSet>
 </fileSets>
 <files>
 <file>
 <source>${basedir}/README.md</source>
 </file>
 <file>
 <source>${basedir}/conf/bdoc-env.sh</source>
 <lineEnding>unix</lineEnding>
 <outputDirectory>/conf</outputDirectory>
 </file>
 </files>
</assembly

然后定义pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <parent>
 <groupId>com.xhh.test</groupId>
 <artifactId>xhh-test</artifactId>
 <version>2.1.0</version>
 </parent>
 <artifactId>xhh-test-packaging</artifactId>
 <name>Packaging TEST</name>
 <packaging>pom</packaging>
 <!--<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>-->
 <properties>
 <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
 </properties>
 <dependencies>
 </dependencies>
 <build>
 <plugins>
 <plugin>
 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
 <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
 <version>2.6</version>
 <configuration>
 <appendAssemblyId>true</appendAssemblyId>
 <!--<finalName>${project.name}</finalName>-->
 <finalName>bc-bdoc</finalName>
 <descriptors>
 <descriptor>***test-assembly.xml***</descriptor> </descriptors>
 </configuration>
 <executions>
 <execution>
 <id>make-assembly-tar</id>
 <phase>package</phase>
 <goals>
 <goal>single</goal>
 </goals>
 </execution>
 </executions>
 </plugin>
 </plugins>
 </build>
 <profiles>
 <profile>
 <id>unix</id>
 <activation>
 <property>
 <name>env</name>
 <value>unix</value>
 </property>
 </activation>
 <build>
 <plugins>
 <plugin>
 <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
 <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
 <executions>
 <execution>
 <id>uncompress</id>
 <phase>prepare-package</phase>
 <goals>
 <goal>exec</goal>
 </goals>
 <configuration>
 <executable>sh</executable>
 <arguments>
 <argument>${basedir}/scripts/unpack.sh</argument>
 </arguments>
 </configuration>
 </execution>
 <execution>
 <id>refresh</id>
 <phase>prepare-package</phase>
 <goals>
 <goal>exec</goal>
 </goals>
 <configuration>
 <executable>sh</executable>
 <arguments>
 <argument>${basedir}/scripts/refresh.sh</argument>
 </arguments>
 </configuration>
 </execution>
 </executions>
 </plugin>
 </plugins>
 </build>
 </profile>
 </profiles>
</project>