形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
（1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
① 单音节单词
small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
② 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词
clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
（2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest
nice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
（5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
（6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
good→better→best
well→better→best
bad→worse→worst
ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder
→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most
little→less→least
far →further/farther
→ furthest/farthest
2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法
（1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
Tom is taller than Kate.
汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.
这个房间比那个大三倍。
（2）“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.
他跑的速度比他弟弟倍。
3. 形容词和副词最高级的用法
（1）“主语+be+the+形容词最高级（+单数名词）+in/of…”表示“……是……中最……的”。
Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.
汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
This apple is the biggest of the five.
这个苹果是五个当中最大的。
（2）“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of…”表示“……是……中最……的”。
I jump (the) farthest in my class.
我是我们班跳得最远的。
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形容词，副词比较级和最高级专项练习
I、 用适当形式填空：
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
3. Almost all.the students’ faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than
before the holidays,
4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?
5.– How _________ (tall) is Sally?
— She’ s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling?
— She’ s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.
She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.
6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.
10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a
watermelon.
11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.
12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.
13.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother’ s.
14.–How difficult is physics?
–I’ m not sure.
— Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?
— I don’ t think so.
15.– Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).
— Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).
16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).
18. I think it’ s too expensive. I’ d like a _____________ (cheap) one.
19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.
20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.
21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours.
22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.
23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).
24. Nowadays English is __________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.
25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and
it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.
II、完成句子：
1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
She doesn’t look __________ _________ __________ Mary.
2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。
Jack’s father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.
3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。
Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.
4.当心！这条路越来越危险。
Look out! The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.
5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？
Which animal do you like __________ , a cat or a dog?
lll 、中招真题演练：
1.(2015河南)–What a clear blue sky it is!
–Yes. I have never seen _____ sky.
A.a more bueutiful
B.a most beautiful
C.the more beautiful
D.the most beautiful
2.(2015重庆)He has ______ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.
A.weakest B.weaker
C.strangest D.stranger
3.(2015江西)–The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.
–Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s ______ .
A.beautiful
B.more beautiful
C.the most beautiful
D.less beautiful
4.(2015广东广州)Emma looked after her pet dog ____ of all her friends.
A.careful
B.most careful
C.more carefully
D.the most carefully
5.(2015上海)Alex did the project on community service _____ better than his classmates.
A.so B.very
C.too D.much
答案： A D C D D
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习及答案
一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：
1. nice _________ 2. fat _________
3. slow _________ 4. dry _________
5. happy _________ 6. wet _________
7. much _________ 8. ill_________
9. little _________ 10. bad _________
11. thin _________12. far _________
13. early _________ 14. careful________
15. exciting_______16.well______
17.friendly________ 18. green_________
19. few________ 20.busy_______
二. 根据句意，用所括号内所有形容词的比较等级形式填空：
1. Mr. smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)
2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)
3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)
4. lt is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)
5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)
6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)
7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)
8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)
9. Hainan is _______ from beijing than hunan. (far)
10. Skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting)
11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)
12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)
13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)
14. Now our lives are becoming _________ and __________. (good)
15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)
16.The _______(hard) you work, the ________(happy) your parents will be.
17.He is __________(tall) of the two.
18.Of all the subjects, he likes english _______(well).
19.He runs __________(fast) of the three.
20.He got _________(good) grades in his class.
三、用适当形式填空：
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than fred, but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Jim is not as ___________ (tall) as jack.
3. Almost all the students’ faces are the same
but Li deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.
4.Which is _________ (heavy), the hen or the chicken?
5.– How _________ (tall) is sally?
— She’ s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?
— She’ s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall).
She is much _______ (short) than sally.
She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.
6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. he is much _______ (bad) at chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at english.
7. Ann says sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, i think.
9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.
10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
11. The Changjiang river is the _______ (long) river in china.
12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.
13. my room is not as _________ (big) as my brother’ s.
14.–How difficult is physics?
–l’ m not sure.
— is it ________ (difficult) than maths?
— l don’t think so.
15.– Ann plays the piano very _________ (well).
— Sue plays it _____ (well) than Ann. and Sally plays it the ______ (well).
16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
17. Her mother is getting ____________ (fat) and ________ (fat).
18. l think it’s too expensive. l’ d like a _____________ (cheap) one.
19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than i.
20. This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.
21. Your classroom is __________ (wide) and ___________ (bright) than ours.
22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.
23. The _______ (much), the _________ (good).
24. Nowadays(现在) english is __________( important )than any other subject, l think. 25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world
26. My brother is two years __________ (old) than me.
27. Tom is as ________(fat) as jim.
28. ls your sister __________(young) than you? yes,she is.
29. Who is ________(thin),you or helen? helen is.
30. Whose pencil-box is _______(big),yours or hers? hers is.
31. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as lucy’s.
32.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
33.________ nancy sing __________ (well) than helen? yes, she _____.
34.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
35.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
36.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
37.Who gets up _________(early),tim or tom?
38._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?no,they______.
39. Jim runs _____(slow). but ben runs _____(slow).
40.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
41.He is as________(careful) as me, but mary doesn’t do her homework as______as me.
四. 用of, than, in, as填空。
1. This table is as big _____ that one.
2. The yellow book is bigger_____the blue one.
3. Tom is the best student_____the class.
4. This lesson is more interesting _____that one.
5. This apple is the largest_____all the apples.
6.He is the most popular _____ the three.
7._____ all the students, he studues the hardest.
8.He is the most athletic _____ all.
9. He lives much farther ______me.
10.Please do ______ carefully as me.
五. 单选。
( )1. John is my_____friend of all the classmates.
a. good b. better c. best d. the best
( )2. E-mailing is much _____than long-distance calling.
a. cheap b. cheaper c. cheapest d. the cheapest
( )3. Beijing is one of_____cities in china.
a. very beautiful b. much beautiful c. more beautiful d. the most beautiful
( )4. the yellow river isn’t so_____as the changjiang river.
a. long b. longest c. longer d. the longest
( )5. The coat i bought last week is too big for me. i’d like to change it for a_____ one.
a. small b. larger c. nicer d. smaller
( )6. Who is the _____ , jim, li lei or ling feng?
a. tall b. taller c. tallest d. much taller
( )7. Of all the students, wu dong runs_____.
a. fast b. faster c. fastest d. most fast
( )8. He has grown_____ to take care of himself.
a. tall enough b. enough tall c. old enough d. enough old
( )9. Tom draws_____better than his brother.
a. more b. most c. many d. much
( )10. Who does homework_____in your class?
a. carefully b. most carefully c. more carefully d. as carefully as
三、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
________ is _________than jim？ _______ are
2、谁比david更强壮？是Gao Shan.
_______ ________ than david? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_______pencil is _________, ______or________？
________is,l think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?
my ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?yes,l am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
he _______ as __________ as ________ ________ jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?
no, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang ling每天睡得比Suyang晚。
Yang ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
i _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ tom _____ _____ than you?
No,he _______. he_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。
________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。
l______ ________ at science.but l don’t _________ well in chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than wang bing?no,l______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
l like_______.all my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
my_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
she doesn’t ____ _____ in pe. but i don’t ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?no,they____as____as me.
19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
my_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
答案:
一、略
二、1.the richest 2.the coldest 3.cheap 4.hotter 5.more careful 6.more 7.easier 8.smaller 9.father 10.more exciting 11.honester 12.worse,worse 13.colder 14.better,better 15.fewer 16.harder,happier 17.the taller 18.best 19the fastest 20.the best
三、1.younger,taller 2.tall 3.fatter 4.heavier 5.tall,tall,tall,shorter,shortest 6.bad worse worst 7.kindest 8.friendliest 9.more expensive 10.bigger 11.longest 12.more beautiful 13.big 14.more difficult 15.well,better ,best 16.busier 17.fatter,fatter 18.cheaper 19.earlier 20.interesting 21.wider brighter 22.much 23.more,better 24.more important 25.more dangerous ,most dangerous 26.older 27.fat 28younger 29.thinner 30.bigger 31.long 32.jumps higher 33.does better does 34.tall 35bigger hers 36.heavier 37.earlier 38.do earlier don’t 39slowly slowlier 40write fast 41.careful careful
四、1.as 2.than 3.in 4.than 5.of 6.of 7.of 8.of 9.than 10.as
五、1__5 cbdad 6___10cccdb
六、1.who’s older you 2.who’s stronger is 3.whose longer his hers hers 4.whose are heavier sister’s brother’s brother’s are 5.are you tall 6.is young his friend 7.is she fat her brother she’s thinner 8.goes sleep later 9.jump far 10.does run faster doesn’t runs fast me 11.do be stronger 12.am good do 13.do fly higher fly lower him 14.swimming friends swim slowlier 15.sister gets earlier 16.do sing better than do 17.do well jump higher her 18.do play better play well 19 mother is younger father 20 her is heavy mine
