中考重点核心词汇详解(C)!
C部分词汇
1. call
v.(给……)打电话;称呼;叫;
n.电话;呼叫
用法小结→关联词组:
①动词短语:
call for要求,需要;提倡;
call off=cancel刷消;
call back回电;叫回,收回;
call up打电话;召集;征召(入伍)
call on/upon呼吁,号召;拜访
②名词短语:
make a (telephone) call打电话;
give sb. a call给某人打电话
中考例句:(2019年,浙江卷,词汇运用)Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What shedoes is called "plogging", an activity combining collectingrubbish with running
2. cancelv. 刷消,撤销
用法小结→关联词组:
cancel button刷消按钮
词形变化:过去式canceled或cancelled,
过去分词canceled或cancelled,
过去分词canceling或cancelling
近义词:call off
易混单词:cancer n.癌症
中考例句:(2019年,江苏卷,词汇运用)
37.-The plan for summer study trip may be ______________ (cancel).
-Really? I'm looking forward to it.
3. capital
n. 首都,省会;资本;大写字母;
adj.首都的,省会的;资本的;大写的
用法小结→关联词组:
capital city省会城市;
capital letter大写字母
易混单词:captain n.船长,队长;(海军)上校
中考例句:(2019年,山东卷,单项填空)
16. Berlin is _________capital of Germany.
A./ B. a C. the
4.careful adj.小心的,谨慎的;仔细的
用法小结:
①Becareful!用作祈使句,意思是“小心!”,表示提醒
②becareful of (about)…表示“当心,留意”
③becareful with表示做某事很小心或仔细
词性转换:
carefully adv.小心地,仔细地;
carefulness n.小心,仔细;
care v.在乎;关心
反义词:careless
adj.粗心大意的;漫不经心的
中考例句:(2019年,山东卷,动词应用)
The host usually makes full ____14____ bycarefully tidying up thehouse and _____15_____ a lot of delicious dishes.
14 A. plans B. decisions
C.preparations
15. A. enjoying B. cooking
C. washing
5. catch v.