1，整合Junit4
2，整合Junit5
1，整合Junit4maven引入spring-test 和 junit4
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.2.22.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
在test目录下创建测试类
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) //启用Junit4
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:META-INF/context-junit.xml") //加载配置文件
public class SpringJunit4 {
@Autowired
private Machine machine;
@Test
public void test1() throws Exception {
System.out.println(machine.getObject());
}
}
2，整合Junit5
1，maven引入spring-test 和 junit5
JUnit 5 =JUnit Platform+JUnit Jupiter+JUnit Vintage
<!-- junit 5 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
<version>5.8.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
2，在test目录下创建测试类
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) //启用Junit5
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:META-INF/context-junit.xml") //加载配置文件
public class SpringJunit5 {
@Autowired
private Machine machine;
@Test
public void test1() throws Exception {
System.out.println(machine.getObject());
}
}
说明：在spring5中，可以用复合注解 @SpringJUnitConfig(locations = {"classpath:META-INF/context-junit.xml"}) 代替@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) 和@ContextConfiguration("classpath:META-INF/context-junit.xml")
//@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) //启用Junit5
//@ContextConfiguration("classpath:META-INF/context-junit.xml") //加载配置文件
@SpringJUnitConfig(locations = {"classpath:META-INF/context-junit.xml"})
public class SpringJunit5 {
@Autowired
private Machine machine;
@Test
public void test1() throws Exception {
System.out.println(machine.getObject());
}
}
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